毕业论文《珠江水质环境监测系统的设计研究》.doc

毕业论文《珠江水质环境监测系统的设计研究》 中文摘要 珠江水质环境监测系统的设计研究掀起了珠江流域水资源保护局信息化建设的序幕，通过建立监测系统可管执法水平。通过各专题子系统的建立，可使珠江流域水资源保护局全面提高办公自动化水平，大大提高工作效率，业务管理部门可以方便了解监测断面、入河排污口和水功能区的详细情况，并对污染事故进行及时相应和处理，为决策提供服务。 珠江水质环境监测系统能够使珠江水利管理部门及时、准确的了解各污染源的实际排放状况，强化监督中尝试采用WebGIS等空间信息技术来管理水资源的业务和空间信息，使WebGIS技术在水资源管理方面得到了有效的应用，促进和深化水质环境监测的改革。本课题主要完成的内容如下： （1）系统的建设原则分析、关键技术和需求分析。分析研究了系统的设计原则，结合水质环境监测管理的业具体的需求，从系统数据、安全和性能等几个方面详细进行了需求分析。 （2）设计了数据库和相关接口。主要从关键技术、空间数据库涉及、业务数据组织和系统元数据等方面探讨了数据库的设计，从用户接口、业务接口、GIS接口和内部功能模块接口等方面探讨系统接口的设计，充分实现对现有信息的整合和共享。 （3）搭建了断面监测、入河排污口监测、水功能区监测管理等子系统。完成了当前水资源环境监测管理最统的建设对其它地区的水质环境监测管理信息化具有相当的借鉴意义，同时也可以当作一个很好的范例在其它流域推行。 关键词：水质环境监测，WebGIS，珠江流域 Abstract The water quality monitoring system based on WebGIS in Pearl River Basin would make government departments of water resources management understand the actual emissions status of pollutionredicted the trends in pollution sources, established the environmental policy which provided a scientific and statutory basis for the environmental authorities to implement the charging system and emissions trading policy for measurement. Water quality monitoring system attempted to combine the WebGIS, used spatial information technology to manage the business and sources of spatial information. GIS technology had been effective application in the management of pollution sources, and promoted deep reform of the water resources management reform. The completion of the main topics as follows: It completed the analysis of construction principle, key technology and requirement design. This thesis whic analyzed the system design principles, discussed the needs from the data, safety and interface in three aspects. It designed the database and related interfaces. It discussed the key technology, physical and logical abase design. The thesis designed user interface, the business interface, GIS interface, and inner function interface. It built cross-section monitoring system, the river outfall monitoring system and water function section monitoring system. It