毕业论文--摇篮式五轴数控机床的制作.doc

1 天津职业技术师范大学 Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 设 计 专 业： 机械制造工艺教育 班级学号： 机制1013 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二〇一五年六月 天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 摇篮式五轴数控机床的制作 the Manufacturing of the Cradle Five Axis Numerical Control Machine Tool 专业班级：机制1013班 学生姓名： 指导教师：副教授 实验师 学 院：机械工程学院 2015年06月 摘 要 本设计的主要任务是制作教学用摇篮式五轴加工中心。摇篮式五轴加工心作为演示教具，不但能形象直观地将五轴机床工作原理和移动轴、转动轴展示给学生，而且能够让学生在机床上进行操作，获得感性认识。 摇篮式五轴加工中心机床的结构参照龙门铣床的结构，制作成小型数控龙门加工中心。机床整体结构是使用90×30铝型材材料制作。有三个方向直线进给方向分别是X、Y、Z，采用滚珠丝杠传动，光杠作为导轨，以57的步进电机为动力元件。主轴采用300瓦主轴直流电机。A、C轴的转动是采用滚珠丝杠连接，由57步进电机提供动力。 针对机床的性能设计实验，主要检测三个直线进给和摇篮A、C转动轴在进给过程中移动误差、振动等。统计多次实验数据得出实验结果，与设计的理想要求比对，检测机床是否能满足设计要求，经过调整达到设计要求。 最终调试结果基本满足设计要求，能够在教学活动中进行演示实验。 关键词：摇篮式五轴加工中心；直线导轨；主轴电机；滚珠丝杠 ABSTRACT This design?is to complete the task is to?make a small?cradle?type five axis?machining center for?teaching?use。Talk to say good practice is the sole criterion for testing truth and learning theory is certainly very important, but to apply their knowledge is the finally, it is to achieve the goal. The practice is also essential。In the classroom teaching theory that we can only very abstract acceptance of study content, if combined with the cradle type five axis machining center the AIDS demonstration, not only can image intuitive the five axis machine tool working principle and each moving axis and axis of rotation for the students, let the students more easily and more directly grasp his principle and the movement direction. To make the teaching process more?easily,?to?very good?effect. Cradle type?five axis?machining center?structure?with reference to the Longmen?milling machine,?CNC?machining center?made small?Longmen。The whole machine?structure?is?90*30?aluminum?materials.?There are three rectilinear direction feed direction are x, y, Z, the ball screw drive, light bars as a guide, to 57 stepper motor as the power element.?The?spindle?is 300 Watt?spindle motor.?A?C,?the rotation of the shaft?is?connected?with ball screw,?motor?powered?b