《高频电子线路》课程设计说明书--乘积型相位鉴频器.docVIP

目 录 1 绪论······························································2 2 protel软件简介·····················································3 3 乘积型相位鉴频器·················································5 3.1 乘积型相位鉴频器的组成········································5 3.1.1 MC1496的内部结构·········································5 3.1.2 低通滤波器················································6 3.2 乘积型相位鉴频器的工作原理····································7 3.2.1 乘积型相位鉴频器的原理图··································7 3.2.2 乘积型相位鉴频器的原理分析································7 3.2.3 相位鉴频器的鉴频特性的定性分析····························9 4 乘积型相位鉴频器的仿真结果·······································11 4.1 仿真电路图···················································11 4.2 网络报表·····················································12 4.3 元件清单·····················································16 4.4 静态工作点···················································17 4.5 输出波形·····················································18 5 总结与心得体会···················································19 6 参考文献·························································20 7 本科生课程设计评定表·············································21 1 绪论 鉴频是调频的逆过程，广泛采用的鉴频电路是相位鉴频器。其鉴频原理是：先将调频波经过一个线性移相网络变换成调频调相波，然后再与原调频波一起加到一个相位检波器进行鉴频。因此实现鉴频的核心部件是相位检波器。相位检波又分为叠加型相位检波和乘积型相位检波，利用模拟乘法器的相乘原理可实现乘积型相位检波。调频波的特点是振幅保持不变,而瞬时频率随调制信号的大小线形变化，调制信号代表所要传送的信息，我们在分析或实验时，常以低频正弦波为代表。鉴频的目的就是从调频波中检出低频调制信号，即完成频率—电压的变换作用。能完成这种作用的电路被称为鉴频器。相位鉴频器是利用双耦合回路的相位-频率特性将调频波变成调幅调频波,通过振幅检波器实现鉴频的一种鉴频器。它常用于频偏在几百KHz以下的调频无线接收设备中。常用的相位鉴频器根据其耦合方式可分为互感耦合和电容耦合两种鉴频器。 2 Multisim软件简介 随着计算机技术飞速发展，电路可以通过计算机辅助分析和仿真技术来完成设计。计算机仿真在教学中的应用，代替了大包大揽的试验电路，大大减轻验证阶段的工作量；其强大的实时交互性、信息的集成性和生动直观性，为电子专业教学创设了良好的平台；极大地激发了学生的学习兴趣，能够突出教学重点、突破教学难点；并能保存仿真中产生的各种数据，为整机检测提供参考数据，还可保存大量的单元电路、元器件的模型参数。采用仿真软件能满足整个设计及验证过程的自动化。Multisim软件就是一个专门用于电子线路仿真与设计的 EDA 工具软件。作为 Windows 下运行的个人桌面电子设计工具， Multisim 是一个完整的集成化设计环境。而且Multisim计算机仿真与虚拟仪器技术可以很好的解决理论教学与实际动手实验相脱节的这一老大难问题。学员可以很好地、很方便地把刚刚学到的理论知识用计算机仿真真实的再现出来。并且可以用虚拟仪器技术创造出真正属于自己的仪表。极大地提高了学员