2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习：专题8情态动词.pptx

专题八　情态动词考点一考点二考点三考点七考点八考点四考点五考点六考点九1.表示能力,但could主要指过去的能力。表示“过去有能力做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。The little boy can speak two foreign languages.这个小男孩会讲两种外语。Could the girl read before she went to school?这个女孩上学前识字吗?Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out.起火的时候大家都能逃生。--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点八考点四考点五考点六考点九2.表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上,并不涉及此事真的发生),常译为“往往会,有时候可能会”,常用于肯定句中。(2016·全国Ⅲ)By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.通过追踪人们的电子邮件和网上的帖子,科学家们发现好消息比灾难与悲伤的故事传播得更快、更远。3.表示请求和允许。在问句中could语气比can要委婉。(2014·北京)Can I have a word with you? It won’t take long.我能和你说会话吗?不会占用你很长时间。You can go back home now.你现在可以回家了。--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点八考点四考点五考点六考点九4.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。How can you be so careless?你怎么能这么粗心?5.表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强。He can’t be in the classroom;the light is not on.他不可能在教室里;灯没亮。Why are your eyes so red? You can’t have slept well last night.你的眼睛为什么红红的?你昨天晚上一定没有睡好。(2014·陕西)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who could have taken it?我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了,谁会把它拿走呢?--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点八考点四考点五考点六考点九6.cannot/can never...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”。You can never be too careful when driving a car.开车的时候再小心都不为过。7.cannot but do sth./cannot help but do sth./cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不/只好做某事”。You cannot choose but go with me.你只能跟我走。--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点八考点四考点五考点六考点九1.用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等;此外,颁布法律、规定时也用shall。You shall do as your father says.你要按照你父亲说的那样做。One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.我们规定中的其中一项是:每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。Each party shall respect the articles of this contract.任何一方都要尊重合同的条款。--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点八考点四考点五考点六考点九2.用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方指示。Shall the man standing outside have a try?站在门外的那个人可以试试吗?--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点八考点四考点五考点六考点九1.表示主观上的“必须,应该”,其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止。对比:have to表示客观上的“不得不”,可用于各种时态。以must开头的问句,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。(2015·北京)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really must go now.My daughter is home alone.——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——天色已晚,我