2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习：专题10定语从句.pptx

专题十　定语从句考点一考点二考点三考点七考点四考点五考点六关系代词有who,whom,which,that和whose,另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有when,where和why,在定语从句中充当状语。1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。(2016·10浙江)There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal.可能有些人会骑车,就是为了得到那份免费餐。2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate?你认识我们在门口碰到的那个男孩吗?--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点四考点五考点六3.which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。(2014·安徽)The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.安杰拉和她的家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年。4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。She is the pop star(that) I want to see very much.她就是那位我非常想见的明星。(2014·江西)Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.在海员们要面对的许多危险中,最严重的可能就是雾。--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点四考点五考点六5.whose可指人或物,修饰名词或代词,在定语从句中充当定语。“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。(2015·四川)The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.桌子上的这些书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面很亮。(2016·全国Ⅱ)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose activity would infect(感染) other students.他在场意味着在课堂上我有一位意想不到的助教,他的活动将感染其他学生。The house whose windows are very large is my uncle’s.=The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle’s.那个窗子非常大的房子是我叔叔的。--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点四考点五考点六6.as可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)引导限制性定语从句,先行词前常有as,the same,so,such修饰,且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,关系代词要用as。It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.(as作work out的宾语)这个问题很难以至于我们班里没有人能解出来。注意:so/such...that结构中,that引导结果状语从句,只起连接作用,不充当从句的任何成分。It was so difficult a problem that nobody in my class could work it out.(work out 已经有宾语,that只起连接作用)--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点四考点五考点六(2)as可以引导非限制性定语从句,代指整个主句的内容,从句中常用的谓语动词为see,say,hear,expect,know,report等,常译为“正如,正像”,其引导的从句可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。(2016·全国Ⅰ)Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.许多美洲印第安人都很重视沉默,认为它是人与人之间进行交流的一个基本组成部分,就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人认为的一样。--考点一考点二考点三考点七考点四考点五考点六7.when指