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DAMNED：A-Distributed-And-Multithreaded-Neural-Event-Driven-simulation-framework.pdf

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DAMNED：A-Distributed-And-Multithreaded-Neural-Event-Driven-simulation-framework

DAMNED: A Distributed And Multithreaded Neural Event Driven simulation framework Anthony MOURAUD Didier PUZENAT GRIMAAG, Universit´e Antilles-Guyane Pointe-`a-Pitre - Guadeloupe - France {amouraud, dpuzenat}@univ-ag.fr H´el`ene PAUGAM -MOISY Institute for Cognitive Science, UMR CNRS 5015 67 bld Pinel, F-69675 Bron cedex - Lyon - France hpaugam@isc.cnrs.fr ABSTRACT 1 Introduction In a Spiking Neural Networks (SNN), spike emissions are sparsely and irregularly distributed both in time and in the Advancing the knowledge on cognitive functions, simu- network architecture. Since a current feature of SNNs is lations of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) represent a a low average activity, efﬁcient implementations of SNNs bridge between theoretical models and experimental mea- are usually based on an Event-Driven Simulation (EDS). surements in neuroscience. Unlike usual threshold or sig- On the other hand, simulations of large scale neural net- moid neurons, models of spiking neurons take into ac- works can take advantage of distributing the neurons on count the precise times of spike emissions. Therefore, a set of processors (either workstation cluster or parallel SNNs help to simulate biologically plausible interactions computer). This article presents DAMNED, a large scale between neurons and to study the inﬂuence of local pa- SNN simulation framework able to gather the beneﬁts of rameters, at the neuron level, on the network global be- EDS and parallel computing. Two levels of parall