毕业设计论文-基于PLC控制的物料运送系统.docVIP

四川省高等教育自学考试机械制造与自动化专业 毕业论文 论文题目 基于PLC控制的物料运送系统 指导老师 学生姓名 准考证号 2011年 9 月 14 日 基于PLC控制的物料运送系统 机械设计制造及其自动化专业 学生： 指导老师 ： 摘要： 物料运输系统是物流中重要的组成部分，它是不直接进行人工干预的情况下对货物进行自动存取。它是现代工业社会发展的高新技术产物，对加快物流流通、降低成本有着重要的意义。 近年来，随着消费水平的提高，越来越多的商家认识到物流运输系统的改善与合理性对商家的发展非常重要，而对于一些小型超市往往要对货物进行分类存放，并建立货物相关信息，时时跟踪，便于对货存信息的掌握，如果仅靠人工，这样比较耗时，不便于商家的发展。 本课题针对以上问题主要对货物分类存取控制系统进行了设计：最先是人工建立一个货物信息库。在存货物时，利用条码扫描将货物的信息传入计算机中，并整理将对应的指令传给PLC。然后PLC按指令控制气压系统、步进电机的运动，将货物存放到指定位置；在取货时，控制思路和存货是大致一样，从而实现对货物的分类和存取的功能。在整个过程都满足货物先存先取得原则。 关键词：PLC、条码扫描器、步进电机、气压系统、传感器 Abstract: Material transport system is an important component of logistics, it is not direct human intervention in the case of automatic access to the goods. It is a modern industrial society, the development of high-tech products, to accelerate the flow of logistics and cost of great significance. In recent years, with consumption levels, more and more businesses realize the improvement of logistics and transport systems and reasonable development of the business is very important, but for some small supermarkets often have to classify the goods stored, and the establishment of related goods information, always follow, easy to stock information on the master, if only by manual, so that is time-consuming and not easy to business development. The main subject of the above problems of the classification system for access control design: the first is the artificial establishment of a goods information database. Goods in storage, the use of bar code scanning incoming goods information in the computer, and finishing instructions will be passed to the corresponding PLC. And PLC controlled pneumatic system according to instructions, the stepper motor movement, the goods stored in the specified location; in the pickup, the control and inventory is roughly the same idea, in order to achieve the classification of goods and access functions. Are met throug