预防医学社会医学PPT课件第一章 概论精选.pptVIP

Germany： Birthplace of social medicine Before WWII Social hygiene Social medicine Later－－become social medicine 德国是社会医学的发源地 二战前：使用社会卫生学和社会医学 后改为社会医学 * 社会医学在各国的发展Development of Social Medicine in different countries In UK, course of social medicine is offered, social medicine research institute was established in Oxford University Professor John Ryle: all public health, industrial health, social health and medical care belong to social medicine In 1960s, social medicine was changed into community medicine 英国: 40s 开设社会医学, 在牛津大学成立社会医学研究院； 牛津大学赖尔教授:公共卫生、工业卫生、社会卫生服务、公共医疗事业都属于社会医学的范畴； 60s社会医学改成社区医学。 * 社会医学在美国的发展In United States Medical sociology and family medicine developed Emphasis on sociology, management and economics Social medicine was included in the course of health management and health policy 医学社会学和家庭医学得到了发展 强调社会学、管理学和经济学 社会医学包含在卫生管理学和卫生政策学的讲座内容中 * 社会医学在中国的发展Social medicine in China In 50s, course of Health Care Organization is a compulsory course for medical student,； In 80s, Ministry of Health set up 6 training centre of health administration, social medicine was the main course； 90% of medical college offered course in social medicine. 50年代：《保健组织学》作为医学生的必修课，成立保健组织教研组 80年代：卫生部成立6所卫生管理干部培训中心，社会医学成为主干课程 90%以上的医学院开设了社会医学课程 * Preventive medicine Community medicine Medical sociology Health management Medical psychology  社会医学与其他相关学科的关系The relationship between social medicine and other related subjects 预防医学 社区医学 医学社会学 卫生管理学 医学心理学 * Preventive Medicine Preventive medicine studies how natural and social factors affect people’s health: ?? How Disease occurred and spread ?? put prevention fist ?? Three-stage preventive measures ?? focus on medical prevention ?? Bio-preventive strategy mainly ?? Social medicine grow out of preventive medicine * Social Medicine Vs Community Medicine Community medicine More practical Operational Both target at population level Intermediate level Share same origin