西南大学网络教育2018年春 0174 《欧洲文化入门》答案.docx

主观题1、29.Humanism参考答案：29.Humanism?is a?philosophical?and?ethical?stance that emphasizes the value and?agency?of?human beings, individually and collectively, and affirms their ability to improve their lives through the use of?reason?and ingenuity as opposed to submitting blindly to tradition and authority or sinking into cruelty and brutality.The term was coined in 1808 by the early nineteenth century German educational reformer and theologian?Friedrich Niethammer?and gradually adopted into English. Niethammer had wished to introduce into German education the?humane values of ancient Greece and