enetgpib控制器的设计与实现word格式论文.docx

摘要随着计算机技术，网络技术与通信技术的高速发展与广泛应用，网络化测试 技术受到了广泛的关注，这必将给网络时代的测试仪器和测试技术带来革命性变 化，“网络就是仪器”确切的概括了测试和仪器的网络化发展趋势。组建网络化 测试系统不仅能实现更多的资源共享，降低组建系统的费用，还可以提高测试系 统的功能，拓宽其应用的范围。 Ethernet 技术是目前应用最广泛的计算机网络技术，其具有通信速率高， 协议简单，而且硬件价格低廉等优点，Ethernet 遵循 IEEE802.3 标准，采用 CSMA/CD 协议解决介质访问冲突。GPIB 仪器系统是现代测量技术与计算机技术相 结合的一个范例，是一种通过外总线互联的计算机测试系统，遵循 IEEE488 标准， 是当今台式仪器组建自动测试系统的首选总线规范。基于以太网的 GPIB 控制器 能够在局域网内实现仪器资源的共享和对仪器的远程控制，在局域网内部构建高 效的自动测试系统，大大提高仪器的利用率。 本文第一章讨论了设计基于 ENET 总线的 GPIB 控制器背景意义， 第二章大 致描述控制器的整体设计框架，并简要介绍 ENET，TCP/IP 等相关协议；第三章 阐述了 ENET-GPIB 控制器的硬件电路及底层固件的设计与实现；第四章阐述 ENET-GPIB 控制器动态链接库函数和 VISA 控制函数的实现；第五章畅谈自动测 试系统的发展趋势；第六章对整个 ENET-GPIB 控制器设计进行总结，并给出了个 人的科研心得体会。 关键词：TCP/IP 协议，以太网协议，GPIB 协议， 动态链接库，VISA 函数，自动测试系统AbstractWith the rapid development and broad application of the technique of computer， network and communication,the test by means of network has been emphasized more and more, it must bring about the revolutionary changes in the field ofthe measurement.”Network is Instrument” generalizes the trend of networked instrument and measurement. Configuringthe networked automatic test system not only can share the more resources, reduce the cost which is used to configure the traditionalsystem， but also can strengthen the function of the test system, broaden the range ofits application.The technique of Ethernet is the most prevalent computer network technology, which has high communicational rate, simple protocol and low price of hardware. Ethernet protocol follows the IEEE802.3 standard and adopts CSMA/CD protocol to avoid the collision of medium access. The GPIB instrumental system is a good exemplification of the combination of modern measurement and computer. It is a measurement system, and in this system, the instruments are interconnected through the outer bus of computer. It follows the IEEE488 standard. which is the first choice for configuring the ATS.The GPIB instruments based on Ethernet can realize sharing the resources and accessing the instruments remotely in the local