基于idl的地下水污染数值模拟分析-numerical simulation analysis of groundwater pollution based on idl.docxVIP

摘要地下水的利用和保护是关系到我国经济和社会可持续发展的战略问题。由于地下 水动力条件的复杂性，针对地下水特定的水文地质条件、水动力条件、污染物质运移 情况,建立合理的地下水溶质运移模型，利用计算机语言，数值模拟并可视化地下水污 染溶质的实时分布状态，是预测、防治地下水污染的廉价而又行之有效的方法。本文在系统总结地下水污染数值模拟研究的理论基础、方法、软件的基础上，介 绍了最新的交互式数据语言—IDL并分析了其在地下污染物运移模拟中的优点。然后分 别以半无限长沙柱中连续注入示踪剂浓度的运移（初始浓度为零的情形）、污染物通过 一完全进入潜水层的排放井连续进入含水层这两个典型地下水污染定解问题及地下水 流和水质联合模拟问题为例，从问题描述、数学模型选取确定、参数选取到运用IDL编 程进行数值计算、属性数据读写、可视化，对上述地下水污染问题进行数值模拟和可 视化的后处理，并根据数值模拟的数值结果和溶质运移曲线，对污染物浓度的分布范 围及随时空变化趋势作了简要分析预测。最后针对在单裂隙的双重介质中，矸石山渗 滤液在裂隙的一端分时注入时的迁移这一理想模型，利用其解析解，模拟了渗滤液在 裂隙-孔隙介质这一特定条件下的运移，绘制了污染物浓度扩散曲线。本文还总结了基于 IDL 对各种地下水污染数值模拟问题的处理方法及其流程图， 为 IDL 软件在地下水污染数值模拟的研究提供了一个成功可靠的实例，并且为地下水 污染数值模拟方面的研究开拓了一个新的方向和视点。关键词：地下水污染，数值模拟，可视化，IDLAbstractThe protection and utilization of groundwater is a strategic problem related to the durative development of China’s economy and society. Because of the complexity of the condition of groundwater dynamic force, aiming at the specific hydrologic geology condition, dynamic force condition, the pollutant migration instance of groundwater, establishing reasonable groundwater solute migration model, using computer languages, numerical simulating and visualizing the distributing State, is a cheap and effective method for predicting and preventing groundwater pollution.This paper introduces the most recent interactive data language-IDL and analyzes it’s advantages in the groundwater pollution simulation on the basis of summarizing the basic theory, method and software of the research of groundwater pollution numerical simulation systemically. The tracer migration that the tracer concentration continuously injecting into semi-infinite sand column(initialization velocity is zero) and the pollutant continuously enter into aquifer through a discharging well that completely enter into the dive aquifer are two representative groundwater pollution problems ,Then this paper respectively sets above two decided solution problems and the union simulation problem of groundwater and solute as examples, from t