基于便携式睡眠监控仪的睡眠过渡过程分析-analysis of sleep transition process based on portable sleep monitor.docxVIP

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基于便携式睡眠监控仪的睡眠过渡过程分析-analysis of sleep transition process based on portable sleep monitor.docx

基于便携式睡眠监控仪的睡眠过渡过程分析-analysis of sleep transition process based on portable sleep monitor

摘要在当今社会中,强大的工作压力、快速的生活节奏,使人们在夜间睡觉时常 会受到一些无法控制的思绪的困扰,在认知科学上,这种思绪被称为失控的认知 活动。它使得多达 1/3 的成年人面临不同程度的失眠问题。这既损害了身心健康, 也影响了工作。目前,主要是通过药物抑制失控认知活动来解脱失眠。虽然药物在短期内有 较为明显的效果,但长期使用药物易于产生依赖,也不利于健康,且抑制效果会 随着药物耐受性的逐渐增加而降低。因此,人们一直希望通过基于认知科学的方 法来控制导致失眠的失控认知活动。在先前的研究中,研究者试图训练受试者能通过利用心算、反期望控制以及 想象等自主控制的认知活动,转移对失控认知活动的注意,来打断失控的认知活 动,进而解决入睡困难的问题。然而结果表明,这种方法有其根本性的局限:① 由于在入睡阶段中自主控制的认知活动是一种负担,这种认知活动本身也可能导 致失眠,因此结果往往不可预测。②由于对于同样的认知活动,不同人的结果往 往可能是相反的,因此难以具有普适的自主控制模式。③由于难以对自主控制的 认知活动相关脑过程进行检测,因此,无法对睡眠状态,及抑制失控认知活动的 效果进行客观评估。近期的研究已开始用计算机控制的外部刺激诱发的认知活动,来代替失眠者 自主运行的认知活动。但是,由于缺乏对过渡过程中脑状态变化的认识,计算机 无法实时依据脑的状态,自适应地控制过渡过程的演变,因此,在自主控制的认 知方式中存在的根本性局限,在计算机控制的认知活动方式中依然如故。在本研究中,我们通过研制的睡眠监控仪,测量了描述过渡过程中脑状态的 参量,界定了与不同认知活动相关的脑状态,编制了让睡眠监控仪按脑状态发放 认知刺激的自适应函数,并开展了实验检验。结果显示,无论是睡眠正常组还是 失眠组,其入睡潜伏期都有较为明显的缩短。这表明:自适应刺激诱发的脑认知 活动,能够有效抑制失控的认知活动,缩短人的入睡潜伏期。 关键词:失控认知活动;过渡过程;脑态;自适应;入睡潜伏期;便携AbstractNowadays, people often encounter some uncontrollable thoughts during sleep at night because of strong work stress and fast pace of life. These thoughts are called as uncontrollable cognitive activity in cognitive science. It makes one thirds of adults to face more or less problem of insomnia. This is harmful to their health and affects their work.Currently, people mainly use drug to inhibit these uncontrollable cognitive activity. Although drug is effective in short time, but people may get dependency if they use drug in a long time, drug is also not good for health, and the effecting of drug may descend. Therefore, people hope to inhibit uncontrollable cognitive activity through cognitive method.In the previous research, researchers try to use self-controlled cognitive activity, such as mental arithmetic, iron control and imagery, to shift the attention of uncontrollable cognitive activity, to disturb the uncontrollable cognitive activity, and to solve the problem of falling asleep. But the results show that this method hasfundamental limits: ①The self-controlled cognitive activity is a burden in the stage offalling aslee

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