热水型地热发电双循环系统.docxVIP

中文题目：热水型地热发电的双循环系统设计外文题目：Hot water operated dual cycle of geothermal power generation system design毕业设计（论文）共 页（其中：外文文献及译文页） 图纸共0张 完成日期 答辩日期 摘要本文研究了热水型地热发电的双工质循环系统，利用该系统实现对国内丰富的低温地热资源的利用。双工质地热发电系统是利用地热水的热量加热沸点较低的有机工质，吸热蒸发后的有机工质再进入膨胀机或透平机做功，做功后的工质在冷凝器中被冷却水吸热冷凝，再通过循环泵升压进入蒸发器吸热完成一个循环。在选定的地热水条件下，依次完成地热发电系统各个部分设计，其中对蒸发器，冷凝器及膨胀机做了详细的计算。计算结果表明目前中国的地热资源还不能得到充分的利用，究其原因是地热发电效率偏低。此外对地热双工质循环发电系统的最新现状及生产中的难题做出了介绍及解决。关键词：地热发电 双工质蒸发器膨胀机 循环热效率AbstractThis paper studies the double working medium circulation hot water operated geothermal power generation system, using the system on the domestic use of abundant low-temperature geothermal resources. Double working medium geothermal heat power generation system using geothermal water heating boiling point lower organic working medium, heat absorption after evaporation of organic working medium entering or turbine expander, doing work again after work working medium of the condensed in the condenser cooling water absorption of heat, again through the circulating pump booster into the evaporator heat absorption to complete a cycle. Under the selected conditions of geothermal water, the geothermal power system each part of the design, in order of evaporator, condenser and expansion machine to do the detailed calculation. Calculation results show that at present China still cannot fully take advantage of geothermal resources, investigate its reason is geothermal power generation efficiency is low. In addition to double working substance cycle geothermal power generation system present situation and problems in the production of the latest made a introduction and solving.Key words：Geothermal power generation Double working medium The evaporator expanderCycle thermal efficiency前言随着世界经济的不断增长, 能源的消耗也越来越大, 化石燃料的大量使用带来了严重的环境污染和生态破坏, 资源量也日益减少。开发洁净的可再生能源成了可持续发展的迫切需要。作为替代能源之一的地热能源日益受到人们的重视。地热电站没有燃料运输设备, 没有庞大的锅炉设备, 没有灰渣和烟气对环境的污染, 是比较清洁的能源。地热发电成本较水电、火电都低。在我国的地热资源开发中，经过多年的技术积累，地热发电效益显著提升。除地热发电外，直接利用地热水进行建筑供暖、发展温室农业和温泉旅游等利用途径也得到较快发展。全国已经基本形