诱变育种 草坪牧草育种及生物技术课件培训讲解.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Mutation Breeding;Later 20 century：laser breeding and space breeding .;不同作物诱变育成品种; Mutation(突变): Mutation is a sudden heritable change in the genetic material at the gene or chromosome level.;（2）chemical induced mutation：;2. The function and position of induced mutation; Increase the rate of mutation，expand the range of mutation，produce new traits and new type that don’t exist in nature； The rate of spontaneous mutations is very low, usually one out of million for an individual gene. The rate of induced mutations is much higher than spontaneous mutations (from 100 t