瑞典社会保障制度演变的历史原因449.docxVIP

内蒙古民族大学 硕士学位论文 瑞典社会保障制度演变的历史原因 姓名：赵东江 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：世界史 指导教师：卢少志摘 摘 要 瑞典以其“瑞典式”的社会福利制度而一举成为世界各国推行社会保障制度 的模板。这种社会保障制度从无到有，以至后来逐渐成熟，虽然期间也经历了挫 折，但是在不断的改革中，瑞典的社会保障制度最终确立。这种社会保障制度演 变有深刻的历史原因。首先，瑞典未参加两次世界大战，社会民主党也长期连续 执政，完整的工会体系这都为瑞典社会保障制度奠定了良好的政治基础。其次， 瑞典大量的思想学家和理论学家在瑞典社会保障制度的发展过程中不断提出各 种社会保障的观点，为社会保障制度的最终形成奠定了理论基础。再次，瑞典成 功地抓住了工业革命的良好契机，在近代化的过程中，又利用受战争影响少的的 有利因素，集中主要力量发展经济，从而为瑞典社会保障制度的建立奠定了经济 基础。通过分析不同阶段瑞典社会保障制度演变的历史原因，我们认识到了社会 保障制度要想发展建立，经济是基础、社会条件和理论观点等是有利的发展条件， 只有这几点做到和谐有机的统一，才能最终确立一种完善的社会保障制度。 关键词：瑞典；社会保障制度；演变：历史原因 Swedish Swedish Social Security System Analysis of Evolution Abstract Sweden with its”Swedish style”social welfare system in one fell swoop into the world to implement the social security system template．This social security system from scratch．as well aS it later became more mature，although the period has also experienced setbacks，but in constant refoml，Sweden，the final establishment of the social security system．Tllis evolution of the social security system have a deep historical reasons．First of all，Sweden has not taken part in two world wars，the ruling Social Democratic Party is also a long—term continuous and complete both for the Swedish trade union system，which has laid a sound social security system，the political base．Second，Sweden，a large number of scientists and theorists thought the social security system in Sweden,the development process have repeatedly put forward the views of social security for tIle eventual formation of the social security system has laid a theoretical basis．Once again，Sweden．succeeded in seizing a good opportunity for the industrial revolution，in the process of modernization，but also the use of war-affected less favorable factors．focus primarily on economic development， SO as tO the establishment of the Swedish social security system，laying the economic foundation．By analyzing the different stages of the evolution of the Swedish social security system and historical reasons，we recogni