发电厂仪控系统（英文）.ppt

IC PART What is control ? Controlling is the measurement and correction of performance in order to make sure that enterprise objectives and the plans devised to attain them are accomplished. Control engineering is checking current performance against pre-determined standards contained in the plans, with a view to ensure adequate progress and satisfactory performance. System which is to be controlled？ System which is to be controlled？ Process control Process control is a statistics and engineering discipline that deals with architectures, mechanisms, and algorithms for controlling the output of a specific process. Control target of fossil power plant characterize Discrete Continuous Open-loop control Modulating control system Sensor Controller Actuator Sensor Sensor Controller Controller Actuator Actuator Controller in fossil fuel power plant PLC Coal handling plant，ash handling plant, Deaslination plant, DM plant, effluent plant, SWAS chemical dosing, condensate polishing system, ESP, etc. DCS Boiler, turbine, compressed air system, fuel oil system, ACW/CW system，Flue gas desulfurizing plant, etc. DCS Elements Distributed processing unit Man machine Interface Communication network Input/output interface Software Distributed processing unit Sampling and processing field data Control theory Computing, sending orders Receiving ops orders, sending orders to field actuators Monitoring the status of field equipment alarming Participating in DCS communication Accepting the configuration of engineering station etc Man machine Interface Interface between DCS and operator, manager. Engineer station Operator station History station I/O interface Input card Output card communication DCS communication network shall be divided into 3 layer ,commonly： I/O system network System network Plant network Software DCS supplies abundant function software. Control software package Operation