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演示文稿演讲PPT学习教学课件医学文件教学培训课件
Chapter 6: The Analysis of Investment Projects
Objective
Explain Capital Budgeting
Develop Criteria
Chapter 6 Contents
6.1 The Nature of Project Analysis
6.2 Where do Investment Ideas come from?
6.3 The Net Present Value Investment Rule
6.4 Estimating a Project’s Cash Flows
6.5 Cost of Capital
6.6 Sensitivity Analysis Using Spreadsheets
6.7 Analyzing Cost-Reducing Projects
6.8 Projects with Different Lives
6.9 Ranking Mutually Exclusive Projects
6.10 Inflation Capital Budgeting
Objectives
To show how to use discounted cash flow analysis to make decisions such as:
Whether to enter a new line of business
Whether to invest in equipment to reduce costs
Three Elements of Capital Budgeting
coming up with proposals for investment projects
evaluating them
deciding which ones to accept and which to reject
Introduction
Recall the objective of a firm
Maximization of the market value of shareholders’ equity
The theory of how to do this was provided in the prior two chapters
Compute the net present value of the project’s expected cash flows, and undertake only those with positive NPV
Generating a forecast
Information is often biased towards its provider’s goal (agency problem)
There are many ways to implement a goal
Some information is not fully quantifiable
Impact on shareholder wealth difficult to evaluate when cash flows are risky
The Nature of Project Analysis
We will postpone discussion of risky cash flows to avoid the complex issue of how they affect shareholder wealth
The criterion used
find the present value of all future cash flows, and subtract the initial investment to obtain the net present value (NPV)
6.2 Where do Investment Ideas Come From?
monitor existing potential customers needs
monitor existing potential technological capacity of the firm
monitor the competition’s marketing, investment, patents, and technical recruiting
monitor production distribution functions for revenue enhancement / cost savings
reward employees for innovative ideas
Cash
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