chpt8 Control Components in Hydraulic Systems 液压传动与 及控制英文课件.pptVIP

b. To unload the pump c. To keep oil pressure in hydraulic control circuit constant Main circuit Control circuit 5. Counterbalance valve 1) Operation: The purpose of a counterbalance valve is to maintain control of a vertical cylinder to prevent it from descending due to gravity. 2)Application of counterbalance valve Pressure relief valve Pressure-reducing valve Sequence valve Unloading valve A review of the symbols of these valves 8.4 Flow Control Valves Flow control valves are used to regulate the speed of hydraulic cylinders and motors controlling the flow rate to these actuators. There are two basic types of flow control valves: Non-pressure-compensated and pressure-compensated. 1. Throttle valves (节流阀) 1) Operation: Pressure vs. flow rate equation: Control Components in Hydraulic Systems 8.1 Introduction There are three basic types of control devices: (1) directional control valves. To determine the path through which a fluid traverses within a given circuit. (2) pressure control valves. To protect the system against overpressure, which may occur due to a gradual buildup as fluid demand decrease or due to a sudden surge as valves open or close.. (3) flow control valves.(Noncompensated flow control valve and compensated flow control valve) To control fluid flow rate in various lines of a hydraulic circuit. 8.2 Directional Control Valves 1. Check Valve (1) Simplest Check Valve: 1). Configuration: 2). Operation: 3). Symbol (2) Pilot-operated check valve Configuration: Operation: Symbol It is frequently used for locking hydraulic cylinders in position. (3). Animated demonstration 2. Sliding valve (Most directional control valves uses a sliding spool to change the path of flow through the valve) 1) Two-way and four-way valves 2) the means to shift spool (1) Manually actuated: Manually actuated, spring-centered, three-position, four-way valve. (3) Air or hydraulic pilot-actuated