机械毕业设计（论文）-均整机止推机构设计.doc

均整止机推机构设计 摘要 介绍了我国无缝钢管的现状及发展趋势、无缝钢管机组设备组成、钢管的生产方法与生产工艺及钢管的生产流程。还介绍了均整机的作用变形理论、变形参数，力学性能以及包钢φ400无缝轧管设备。分析了总体设计方案，均整机对钢管均整时，需要对钢管进行支撑定位，因此需要一个顶杆小车机构，以防止钢管在均整过程中发生变形。根据无缝钢管的不同规格先由均整机止推机构的顶杆调整机构调整支撑架，从而调整顶杆小车在实际生产中的位置。分析了具体设计方案，选择气缸作为传动方式为最佳设计方案。还分析了均整机止推机构的工作原理，并对止推机构的零部件进行了设计和校核。 关键词：无缝钢管；均整机；止推机构；工作原理；设计方案 Design of the reeling machine stops pushes the organization Abstract Introducing our cuntry seamless steel pipe present situation and the trend of develoment,the seamless steel pie set composition,the steel pipe production method and the production craft and the steel pipe production process . Also introduced reeling machine function distortion theory ,the deformation coordinates, mechincs performance as well as the Baotou steel Factory φ400seamless roll over the tube equipment. Has analyzed the overall project design，when reeling machine to steel pipe entire, needs to carry on the support localization to the steel pipe, therefore needs a roof bar car organization, prevented the steel pipe has the distortion in the entire process. First according to the seamless steel pipe different specification by the reeling machine pushes the organization the roof bar adjusting mechanism adjustment carriage, thus adjustment roof bar car in actual production position. Has analyzed the concrete design proposal, chooses the air cylinder to take the type of drive for the best design proposal.Also analyzed reeling machine to stop pushes in the organization the principle of work , and to stopped pushed the organization the components on the design an the exammination . Keyword:Seamless steel pipe; Reeling machine ; Stops pushes the organization ;The principle of the work; Design proposal 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 前言 1 1.1我国无缝钢管行业的发展现状 1 1.2我国无缝钢管行业的发展走势 6 1.3我国无缝钢管机组的生产效率 8 1.4包钢φ400无缝轧管设备简介 11 1.5均整机的简介 14 1.6我国无缝钢管的生产流程 17 第二章 方案设计 24 2.1 总体设计简介 24 2.2 具体方案设计 24 第三章 零件设计 26 3.1电动机的选择 26 3.2 减速器的选择 27 3.3轴的设计与校核 28 3.4顶杆调整机构中的链传动设计 29 3.5气动元件中气缸的设计 31 3.6轴套的设计和选择 32 3.7 键的选择和