机械毕业设计（论文）-烟草揭膜培土机揭膜机构的设计.doc

烟草揭膜培土机揭膜机构的设计 学 生： 指导老师： (湖南农业大学东方科技学院，长沙 ) 全套图纸，加 摘 要：烟草揭膜机构的设计旨在解决烟草种植中铺膜容易揭膜难的问题，满足生产效率要求的同时防止土地的白色污染，既保护了环境又提高了土地利用率。整个机构设计相对以往的设计有了多个方面的创新，也是特有的针对南方小烟田的揭膜作业机器。整个设计针对挑膜齿、脱膜板和送膜轮进行了分析与论证，对传动过程进行了详细的设计计算，对关键部件进行了校核分析，并完成了整个烟草揭膜培土机的CAD制图。设计本身对于实际农业生产具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：挑膜齿；脱膜板；送膜轮；传动 Design of Plastic Film Uncovering Mechanism of Tobacco Plastic Film Uncovering and Hilling Machine Author: Tutor: (Oriental Science ＆Technology College of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha ) Abstract: The Design of Tobacco Plastic Film Uncovering aims to solve the problem of Membrane easily spread but the plastic film uncovering difficult to sustain in the tobacco growing , meet the requirements of production efficiency and prevent the land from white pollution at the same time, it not only protect the environment but also improve the land utilization. Compared with the previous design there are multiple aspects of innovation in the whole mechanism design, also the uncovers operating machine is specially designed for the South small tobacco fields. The whole design aims to analysis and demonstration the membrane teeth pick, take off the film board and film feeding wheels ,also it carried out a detailed design calculations to the transmission process and check and analysis key components, and has completed CAD drawing of the whole Tobacco Plastic Film Uncovering. The Design itself has certain directive significance for the practical agricultural production. Key Words: removing plastic films tooth; de-film board; film-transporting wheel; transmission 前言 1.1 立题依据、目的及意义 烟草是重要的2007年1-11月，中国卷烟制造行业实现累计工业总产值343,107,916千元，比上年同期增长了20.18%；实现累计336,237,034千元，比上年同期增长了17.58%；实现累计利润总额59,399,672千元，比上年同期增长了35.44%。 2008年1-11月，中国卷烟制造行业实现累计工业总产值402元，比上年同期增长了17.82%；实现累计产品销售收入384,820,045,000元，比上年同期增长了16.68%；实现累计利润总额69,471,033,000元，比上年同期增长了17.42%；年，全国烟草行业实现税利超过亿元。2011年国家统计局的数据显示，我国烟草行业累计实现销售收入达10111.4亿元，而中国烟草总公司1177.01亿元的净利润，也仅稍稍落后于A股三大巨头的工行、中石油和建行，可以排在A股赚钱机器的第四位。全国烟草行业2011年实现的利税是7500亿元，上交