毕业设计（论文）-椭圆轴的设计与数控加工编程设计.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 ? ? 题 目椭圆轴的设计与数控加工 专 业 班 级 学生姓名 XX X 指导教师 ??? 2015年05月02日 目录 1绪论 1 2设计任务 2 2.1设计目的与要求 2 2.2要求 2 2.3毕业设计课题 3 2.4涉及的技术知识 3 3 椭圆轴设计 4 4 椭圆轴工艺分析 5 5.1工艺性的概念 5 5.2零件图纸分析 6 5.3毛坯的选择 6 5.4 定位基准的选择 8 5.4.1 粗基准的选择 8 5.4.2 精基准的选择 8 5.5 制定工艺路线 8 5选择的设备 8 6.1 机床的选择 8 6.2 夹具的选择 9 6 切削用量的确定 10 7 刀具选择 12 8 手动编程 13 9 设计小结 18 10 参考文献 19  摘 要 数控设备是一种新型的数控技术作为传统制造业的形成和机电产品的新兴制造业的渗透的代表，称为数字设备，数控技术的应用带来了革命性的变化，对传统的制造业。该机主要用于椭圆轴支承皮带轮，齿轮，凸轮和连杆传动件，传动扭矩，它是机器的重要部分。因为很多地方有很多相同的地方，特别是轴类零件，由于对称性，所以很多部件都是相同的，对同一零件的数控加工，通常可以使用子程序编程，可以大大提高工作效率。 重复定位精度和数控机床的定位精度很高，易于保证椭圆尺寸的一致性，只要工艺设计和程序是正确的、合理的，可以保证零件获得较高的加工精度，也便于机械加工过程质量控制的实施。 关键词：椭圆轴；； 全套图纸，加 Abstract Elliptical shaft in the machine is mainly used for supporting the belt wheel gear, cam and connecting rod transmission parts, transmission torque, it is an important part of machine parts. Because many parts have many of the same parts, especially shaft parts, due to symmetry, so the part of a lot of parts are the same, for NC machining of parts of the same can usually be used subroutine programming, can greatly improve the efficiency of. User macro program allows the use of variables, can also transfer arithmetic and logical operations and conditions, the user may need to develop some fixed cycle, processing program used a simple command to bring up the user macro program, the processing program makes preparation of similar parts or parts of the shape is more convenient, but also can realize the manual programming of complex parts processing, and make some special surface processing has become very convenient. The design is mainly aimed at the axis of the transmission parts transmission path for transmission oval. NC machining of high precision, stable quality. Accuracy and repeatability of positioning accuracy of CNC machine tools are very high, is easy to ensure the consisten