主谓一致 自己总结.pptVIP

练习 Your accommodation __(be) with American families. * 主谓一致 主谓一致，是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。 一、 主谓一致的三个原则 主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即 语法一致原则 2. 意义一致原则 3.就近原则 A. 语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。 He doesn’t like dancing. His flight leaves early on Monday morning. 由and连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。(both… and…) The mother and father speak a little English . 2. 代词做主语 every, each, either, no+单数名词做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Every girl wants to look beautiful. No one knows all their names. (2) all 表复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式；all 表单数时，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。 All planets do not have a satellite. All is not gold that glitters. (3)None of 做主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果是可数名词，谓语动词单、复数均可。 None of the water was left. (水一点也没剩。) None of the students has/have ever been to the island.(学生中谁也没去过那个岛。) B. 意义一致 意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 1. 表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词做主语时,按单数对待。 Five million dollars has been raised to help the refugees. Five million dollars is a large amount of money. Ten years has passed. Ten years is just a tiny part of human history. 2. 集合名词做主语时，表具体成员做复数；表一个整体作单数。 His family is from Canada. My family are good singers. (常见的集合名词：class, population, group, team) 但是，police, people, cattle(牛)做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The police haven’t caught the thief yet. C.就近原则 就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。 1. either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...but also...，not...but... Either your students or William knows this. Neither the twins nor he is right. Not only you but also your brother likes the trousers. 2. there be 句型。 在该句型中，当有两个或两个以上的名词时，单、复数随相邻的名词的数变化。 There are two eggs and some bread on the plate. There is some bread and two eggs on the plate. D. 其他一些特殊结构 1. a pair of 后面的名词一般为复数，谓语动词的数与pair 的数一致。 Today a pair of sports shoes is very expensive. How much is this pair (of shoes)? How much are these shoes? 2. as well as“以及，也，”谓语动词的 数与as well as 前面那个词的数一致。 The teacher