2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists 话题素材——伟大的科学家 [话题词汇] 1．observe vt. 观察 2．creative adj. 富有创造力的 3．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励 4．determination n. 决心 5．research v. 研究 6．be curious about 对……好奇 7．in search_ of 寻找 8．apply ... to ... 把……运用于…… 9．be honored as 被誉为…… 10．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 11．by no means 决不 12．give up 放弃 13．be devoted to 投身于/致力于…… 14．be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷 15．be_active_in 积极从事于 [经典佳句] 1．Science has brought_about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。 2．Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride. 尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。 3．Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life. 许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。 精美语篇 Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research. ◆　高频单词 1．characteristic (n.) 特征；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点 2．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (v.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画 3．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家 4．conclude (vt. vi.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束 5．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析 6．attend (vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.) 出席；参加；到场 7．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光 8．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的 9．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw