2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第五讲 名词性从句讲义 新人教版.docVIP

第五讲　名词性从句　Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验 1．[2017·天津高考]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. 答案：whether/if　分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词引导后面的句子作asked的宾语。结合句意可知，连词表示“是否”的含义，故填whether/if均可。 2．[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading. 答案：where　根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处引导其后的句子作分词knowing的宾语，宾语从句中缺少表示地点的连词where。 3．[2016·北京高考]Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. 答案：Whatever　由谓语为helps可判断其前的“________ you can do”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，且表示“任何事情”，故答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你做的任何事情都有帮助。 4．[2016·北京高考]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. 答案：that　“________ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句，该从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，故用that引导该表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。 5．[2016·天津高考]The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 答案：that　“________ we should have an assistant”具体说明suggestion的内容，因而为同位语从句，用that引导。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。 6．[2016·江苏高考]It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 答案：that　本句中it为形式主语，“________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语，该从句结构意思完整，故由that引导。 7．[2015·福建高考]—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 答案：how　由句子结构可知，wonder后为宾语从句。由答语内容可知，宾语从句用how引导，how在宾语从句中作方式状语。 8．[2015·湖南高考]You have to know ________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案：where　由句子结构可知，“________ youre going”为从句作know的宾语，而宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 9．[2015·陕西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案：what　设空处引导后面的句子作介词for的宾语，而宾语从句中缺少动词achieved的宾语，表示“……的事情(东西)”，故填what。 10．[2015·重庆高考]We must find out________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 答案：when　由句子结构可知，“________Karl is coming”为动词短语find out的宾语从句，由句意可知，从句中缺状语，意为“何时”，故填when。 ◆　Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2015·全国卷]Th