step11ORIENT子程序的利用说明.docVIP

1.1.15?ORIENTUser subroutine to provide an orientation for defining local material directions or local directions for kinematic coupling constraints or local rigid body directions for inertia relief. Product: Abaqus/Standard?? References “Orientations,” Section 2.2.5 of the Abaqus Analysis Users Manual *ORIENTATION “Eigenvalue analysis of a piezoelectric transducer,” Section 7.1.1 of the Abaqus Example Problems Manual Overview User subroutine ORIENT: will be called at the start of the analysis at each location (material point, special-purpose element, coupling node, or reference point for inertia relief) for which local directions are defined with a user-subroutine-defined orientation; is used to define the direction cosines of a local system of (material) directions with respect to the default basis directions (default basis directions are defined as the global directions for continuum elements and as the default surface directions for shell, membrane, and surface elements, as described in “Conventions,” Section 1.2.2 of the Abaqus Analysis Users Manual); can be used to define the direction cosines orienting the layer of reinforcing material in membrane, shell, or surface elements (see “Defining reinforcement,” Section 2.2.3 of the Abaqus Analysis Users Manual); can be used to provide a local system for defining the direction of action of rotary inertia, spring, dashpot, flexible joint, and elastic-plastic joint elements; can be used with gasket elements to define the local in-plane directions for three-dimensional area and three-dimensional link elements that consider transverse shear and membrane deformations (see “Defining the gasket behavior directly using a gasket behavior model,” Section 31.6.6 of the Abaqus Analysis Users Manual); can be used to define a local system in which coupling constraints are applied (see “Coupling constraints,” Section 33.3.2 of the Abaqus Analysis Users Manual, and “Kinematic coupling constraints,” Section 33.2.3 of the Abaqus