介词短语和情态动词.ppt

1. 几个常见的介词短语 2. 情态动词的常考点 介词（短语）后面只能接名词或名词短语，不能接，接句子的叫连词 1. despite=in spite to 尽管，表示让步 （介词）连词：although, though 1. 尽管发这些书价钱昂贵，需求量还是很大的。 Although the price is very high, Despite their high price, demand for these books is high. 2. 尽管我们尽了全力，还是0-1输给了韩国。 Although we made all efforts, Despite all out efforts, we still lost the game 0-1 to South Korea. 3. 尽管天冷风大，运动会还是如期举行。 Although it was cold and windy, Despite the cold and windy weather, the sports meeting was held as planned. 4. 尽管他们年龄有差异，他们还是亲密朋友。 Despite the difference in their age, they were close friends 5. 尽管她认为物理很枯燥，她还是学得很好。 although she found it very boring, despite the fact that she found it very boring, She was good at physics, 2. because 和because of不要混 because连词，后接句子 because of介词短语，后接名词，代词，动名词，what从句 We said nothing about it, because of his wife’s being there. He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 注：because of 之后可接 what 从句，但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。 如：他因病未来。 He didn’t come because of he was ill. He didn’t come because of that he was ill. He didn’t come because he was ill. He didn’t come because of his illness. √ × × √ 3. instead of 代替…、而不… If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed. Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 4. regardless of 无论，表示条件 The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex. “情态动词+have done”的用法 一、 “must have done” 一定做过某事 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 　2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 二、 “can’t have done” “couldn’t have done” 不可能做过某事 表示对过去事情的否定推测，“couldn’t have done”较少使用。 1. Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 三、 “could have done” 过去可能做某事；本来能够做某事但没做 有两种用法，一种表示猜测，“过去可能做过某事”；另一种是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有