冠词与名词复习教学课件x.pptx

专题一 冠词不定冠词：a 、an 冠词定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词 不定冠词考点1不定冠词a/an只用于单数可数名词前，表泛指。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book，a man，a university等；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，如an hour，an English teacher,an umbrella等。【考点训练1】用适当的冠词填空。1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be _____ engineer.2.The family had __ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.3.I’m reading ___ novel.It is ___ interesting story.4. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.an aa an An 定冠词零冠词考点2考点3定冠词在单、复数名词，可数名词和不可数名词前均可使用，表特指。英语中在一些场合下名词前面是不需要冠词的，这种现象可称做“零冠词”。【考点训练2】1.—Do you know ___ boy over there? —Yes，he likes playing violin very much. A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the2.—Would you please turn off ___ TV?—OK，just a minute. A.a B.an C.the3.She went to a European university to study art. ____ university is really amazing.A.An B.The C.ACCB【考点训练3】1.—You can take ___ subway to the zoo. （ ）—No，I’ll go there by ___ bike.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the2.We played for ___ hour in the park.It was ___ great fun. （ ）A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/3.Li Ming plays ___ chess after ___ supper every day. （ ）A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/BBC专题二 名词Noun 名词的数1.名词的分类考点1类别意义例词普通名词可数名词个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。student,desk集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体。family,class不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物。tea,water,sand抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。work,time,news【考点训练1】1.China is one of the biggest ________ （country） in the world.2.Mr.Wang gives me some ________（advice） on how to study English.3.There are four _________ (Japanese) and two ___________ (German) in the group.4.—What would you like to drink，sir？—_____ . （ ）A.Two coffee B.Two cups of coffee C.Two cups coffeecountriesadviceJapanese Germans B名词所有格考点21.有生命的东西所有格用’s 的形式 Mike’s bag the boy’s knife2.在词尾有-S的复数名词所有格,只在词尾加’,读音与名词变复数同 the students’ books the teachers’ office3.不规则名词复数的所有格,即词尾不是以-s结尾的单词,在词后 加’s , 如: Women’s Day men’s clothes shop4.如果事物为 2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一