Java程序的设计基础第4章 继承与多态.ppt

第4章 继承与多态;本章主要内容;第4章 继承与多态;4.1 继承机制;4.2 类的继承;4.2.3 子类对象的初始化;4.2.4 继承与访问控制;4.2.5 覆写;4.3 对象类型转换和多态;4.4 关键词final;4.5 抽象方法与抽象类;【例4.10】Java语言“人”类简单示例。 //AnimalDemo.java abstract class Animal { //定义抽象类Animal int age; Animal(int a){ age = a; } int getAge(){ return age; } abstract void speak(); //抽象方法 } ;【例4.10】Java语言“人”类简单示例。 class Cat extends Animal{ Cat(int a){ super(a); } void speak(){ //覆写抽象方法speak() System.out.println(“Cat speaking”); } } class Bird extends Animal{ Bird(int a){ super(a); } void speak(){ //覆写抽象方法speak() System.out.println(Bird speaking); } }; ;【例4.10】Java语言“人”类简单示例。 class AnimalDemo { public static void main(String[] args){ Cat c = new Cat(3); Bird b = new Bird(2); makeSpeak(c); makeSpeak(b); } static void makeSpeak(Animal a){ a.speak(); } }; ;区别2：一个抽象类中可以没有抽象方法 ，如：WindowAdapter public abstract class WindowAdapter implements Windowlistener{ public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e){} public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){} public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e){} public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e){} public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e){} public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e){} public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){} } ;4.6 接口 变相的“继承”，多继承;4.6 接口;4.6 接口;4.6 接口;4.6 接口;4.6 接口;4.7内部类和匿名内部类;4.8 Object类;4.9 包装类;小结;本章作业