定语从句高考考点归纳与总结.ppt

定语从句高考考点归纳与总结 ◆句子赏析：He who laughs last laughs best. Please underline the attributive clause. Guess the meaning of this sentence. I.定义及相关术语 _______________________叫定语从句。 ________________________叫先行词。 _______________________叫关系词。 关系词通常有下列三个作用： _______________________ _______________________ Ⅱ. 高考考点点击 【点击一】关系代词引导的定语从句： 引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom(宾格), that, which, as, whose。若先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，指人用that, who, whom(宾格),指物用that, which; 若先行词在定语从句中作定语，不管指人指物都用whose。 ★温馨提示： (一) 关系代词只用that的情况： （1） All that are present burst into tears. （2）The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. （3）The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. （4）Who is the man that is giving us the class? (07上海春)The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad． A．that B．all that C．all what D．which （二）关系代词只用which的情况：在引导非限制性定语从句时，用which而不用that。 09辽宁卷）They’ve won their last three matches，________ I find a bit surprising actually. A. that???????????? B. when ??????????? C. what????? D. which （08江苏卷）The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where (08全国II) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that （08浙江卷）Yesterday she sold her car, ___she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which who/ whom引导的定语从句 who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格，在从句中作宾语; 只可指人 【高考链接】 （09全国卷I ）She brought with her three friends, none of ????????????I had ever met before. A them ????? ?B. who?? C. whom????????? D .these （06年北京）Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those___ don’t. A. who; / B. / ; who C. who; who D. /; / 3． whose引导的定语从句whose: 属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。 【高考链接】 （09湖南卷）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _______name will c