公研 Unit 8 Choice of Subject 英汉对比和 与翻译 研究生 .pptVIP

Unit 8 Choice of Subject 1. Amplification of Subject 2. Adjustment of Subject 3. Collocation of Subject 4. Use of inanimate nouns as subjects 1. Amplification of Subject (1) 改革开放胆子要大一些，要敢于试验。 We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far reforms are concerned. (2) 得第一名获金牌，第四名什么也拿不到。 Whoever comes first wins a gold medal but anyone who comes fourth gets nothing. (3) 进行社会主义现代化建设必须尊重知识和人才。 We must show our respect for knowledge and people of talent in the construction of socialist modernizations. (4) 宗教不得干预政治．  Religion must not interfere politics.  It is impermissible to interfere politics in the name of religion. (5) 世纪之初，中国外交空前活跃．  At the turn of the century, China’s diplomacy is most active.  The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. (6) 工作时间不会客。 We see no visitors during work hours. (7) 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 As long as the green mountains are there, one need not worry about firewood. (8) 批评必须当面，闲谈莫论人非。 When you criticize a person, do it in his face; when you have a chat with someone, don’ speak ill of others behind them. (9) 弄不好就会前功尽弃。 If things are not properly handled, our labour will be totally lost. (10) 痛得他直哭。 It hurt him so badly that he kept crying. (11) 如蒙宽大，一定洗心革面。 If you can pardon me, I’ll turn over a new leaf. (12) 活着就要做一个对人民有用的人。 As long as you live, you should be a man useful to the people. (6) 要在发展生产的基础上，改善人民的生活条件。 The condition of our people is to be improved on the basis of increased productions. (7) 热烈欢迎世界各地客商来此建立和发展贸易关系。 Customers all over the world are warmly welcome to establish and develop business contacts with us. (8)a. 房子盖在西区。 （受事主语） The house was built in the western campus. (8)b. 西区盖了一栋房子。（地点主语） The house was built in the western campus. (8)c. 去年又盖了一栋房子。（时间主语） Another house was built last year. (8)d. 房子我们已经盖了一大半了。 （受事主语+施事主语） We have finished a good part of the house. 3. Collocation of Subject “他英语讲的很好” 。  H