届高三英语一轮温习必修5Unit1人教版新课标.docVIP

Unit 1　Great scientists Ⅰ.多项选择 1．The more one is__________the English－speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language. A．exposed to　　　　　　 B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。be exposed to意为“暴露于”。fill in填充；catch on理解；keep up使不倒下。 2．(2011年江西高安中学模拟)The workers will go on strike if the demands they __________ are turned down. A．put aside B．put through C．put forward D．put away 解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。put forward提出(主意、计划等)，符合语意。put aside把……放在一边；put through接通电话；put away把……收起来，均不符合语意。 3．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery__________we set foot in the village. A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．immediately 解析：选D。考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。句意：我们一踏进这个村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。 4．__________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。apart from具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除……之外(表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。 5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to__________the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 解析：选A。句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。 6．I always have so many things to__________when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A．add to B．contribute to C．attend to D．appeal to 解析：选C。句意：当我每次出国回到公司时，我总有很多事要处理。attend to处理。add to“增加”；contribute to“起作用，导致”；appeal to“恳求，请求；吸引……”，这三项都不符合句意。 7．The policemen are looking for people __________ the accident which happened last night. A．referred to B．related to C．linking to D．connecting to 解析：选B。此题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。根据语意判断，此处应为“与事故有关的(related to)人”。 8．—What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob? —Sorry，I can’t make