名师1号新课标2011高考1轮复习外研英语选修6Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship（可编辑课件）.pptVIP

12. 非谓语动词的－ing形式和to do形式的区别(1)有些动词既可接－ing形式，也可接不定式作宾语，意思上区别不太大。①在begin, continue, hate, like, love, prefer, neglect等动词之后，用－ing形式表示通常、习惯的动作；用不定式表示某次具体的动作。 例如：I don‘t like to disturb you.我(这回)不想打扰你。I don’t like having meals in bed.我(一贯)不喜欢在床上吃饭。但在以下句型中必须用不定式：主语＋would/should like＋to do...I should like to stay here.我想留在这里。They wouldn‘t like to wait.他们不愿意等待。 ②在deserve, need, require, want等动词后面的－ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于被动语态的不定式。My shirt needs ironing.(＝My shirt needs to be ironed.)我的衬衣该熨了。Your car urgently required seeing to.(＝Your car urgently required to be seen to.)你的车急需修理。 ③在advise, allow, encourage, permit, recommend等动词后，接－ing形式作宾语，接不定式形式作宾语补足语。Mr. Smith doesn’t permit going to sleep in class.史密斯先生不允许在课堂上睡觉。Mr. Smith doesn‘t permit his students to go to sleep in class.史密斯先生不允许学生在课堂上睡觉。 (2)有些动词后接－ing形式和不定式作宾语在意思上有很大区别。①forget, remember, regret等动词的－ing形式表示已经发生的动作；不定式表示将要发生的动作。例如：He has forgotten meeting her last year.他忘了去年曾见过她。He has forgotten to meet her.他忘了要去见她。 ②try和meantry＋不定式，表示“努力，企图”。try＋－ing，表示“试一试某种办法”。Philip tried to answer each question by himself.菲利普设法努力使自己回答每一个问题。The coffee was very bad, he tried putting some sugar in it.这咖啡味道很不好，他试着在里面放些糖。 mean＋不定式，表示“意欲”，“打算”；mean＋doing表示“意味着”，“意思是”。例如：I didn’t mean to make you angry.我不是有意让你生气。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。 活学巧练：(1)(2007·全国Ⅰ)I smell something ________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A．burning　　　　　B．burntC．being burnt D．to be burnt 答案与解析：A　现在分词作宾补。 (2)________ his homework, the boy went out to play.A．To finish B．FinishedC．Finishing D．Having finished 答案与解析：D　“完成”这个动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用having done形式。 (3)(2007·上海)The Town Hall ________ in the 1800‘s was the most distinguished building at that time.A．to be completed B．having been completedC．completed D．being completed 答案与解析：C　过去分词做定语。 (4)________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A．Dressed B．To dressC．Dressing D．Having dressed 答案与解