长江机械厂供配电系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本次设计题目为长江机械厂供配电系统设计，该系统通过降压变压器与10kv公共电源干线相连，然后向工厂供给电能。该校包括了工厂生产区和生活区，用电负荷较大，对供电可靠性要求也较高。因此，必须采用可靠性较高的接线形式。 本次设计主要内容包括：负荷计算、短路电流计算、电气主接线的设计、电气设备的选择与校验（包括主变压器的选择、断路器及隔离开关的选择与校验、导体的选择与校验、电流互感器的选择与校验、电压互感器的选择和避雷器的选择等）和变配电所的布置与结构设计。其中，主接线代表了变配电所主体结构，它对各种电气设备的选择、配电装置的布置、继电保护、自动装置和控制方式的拟定都有决定性的关系，并将长期影响电力系统运行的可靠性、安全性、灵活性和经济性。 在设计的过程中，本人参阅了大量的供配电系统设计、变配电所设计、建筑电气设计规范等相关的规范和设计手册，最后对该工厂供配电系统进行了初步设计。本设计为毕业设计，其目的是通过设计实践，综合运用所学知识，理论联系实际，锻炼独立分析和解决电气设计问题的能力，为未来的工作奠定坚实的基础。 关键字：变电所 开关设备母线继电保护This design topic is the power supply and distribution system for a factory, this system is connected with the public line of 10kV through step-down transformers, and distribute electrical power to the factory. The factory include producing section and living section. The electrical charge is big , and the factory’ demand of reliability of power supply is high, using the high reliable wiring form. This design main content includes: the charge computation, short-circuit current computation, electrical main wiring design, electrical equipment choice and verification (including main voltage transformer choice, circuit breaker and disconnecting switch with check-up, conductor choice with check-up, current transformer choice with check-up, voltage transformer choice with check-up and lightning protector choice and so on),the disposal and configuration of the transformer substation design. Between them, the electrical main wiring has represented the main bodies structure of the substation, it has the decisive relations about the electrical equipment choice, the power distribution equipment arrangement, the relay protection, the decision of automatic device and the control mode ,and it has long-term influence about the reliability，security， flexibility and efficiency of the electrical power system movement. In order to finish the design, I referring to the power supply and distribution design standard, the transformer substation design standard，the electrical design standard of architecture