水稻田杂草防除存在的问题与控制对策.docVIP

水稻田杂草防除存在的问题与控制对策 【摘 要】 随着种植水稻面积的不断扩大，及时防除杂草已成为水稻高产栽培技术体系中的重要一环。原因是水稻田前期干湿，播种时的夹种、伤种, 播种不均匀,不覆土或覆土较差导致杂草发生，然而使用化学除草剂除草，可以节省大量时间，也可以有效地防除杂草，因此化学除草已基本代替了人工除草，尤其是在推广免耕技术及合理密植的今天，化学除草更具有不可替代的作用。但是随着化学除草技术的广泛应用，近年来许多农民在使用除草剂时，常因对除草剂使用不当,或土壤残留,或施药方法不正确产生药害等造成较大经济损失。因此我们建议使用除草剂时一定要慎重，让农民提高自身素质选择正确施药的方法，尽量避免因使用除草剂不当造成不良的后果，也可以进行一些预防措施以及补救措施或者运用农业除草技术达到有效的杂草防除，从而减少损失。 【关键词】 水稻田；除草剂；杂草；药害；防治；对策。 Rice paddies weed control problems and control countermeasures [Abstract] With the expansion of the area to grow rice, to control weeds high-yielding rice cultivation technology has become an important part of the system. The reason is the rice paddies dry wet, seeded the clip, injury, sow not even, dont cover earth or turns the soil is bad to happen weeds, however the use of chemical herbicides weeding, can save a lot of time, also can be an effective way to control weeds, so chemical weeding already basic instead of artificial weed control, especially in the promotion zero tillage technology and reasonable density today, chemical weeding more has the role that cannot be replaced. But with the wide application of chemical weed control technology in recent years, many farmers in the use of herbicides, often because of the improper use of herbicides, or residual soil, or the spraying method is not correct produce phytotoxicity cause major such as economic losses. So we suggest using herbicide use caution when, let the farmers improve their own quality to choose the correct method of applying pesticide, try to avoid using herbicides because of improper adverse consequences, also can undertake some prevention measures and remedial measures or use technology to achieve effective agricultural weeding weeds control, so as to reduce the loss. [Keywords] Rice fields; Herbicides; Weeds; Phytotoxicity; Control; countermeasures 目录 引言………………………………………………………………………………1 水稻田杂草的发生情况………………………………………………………1 水稻田杂草的发生特点…………………………………………………1 水稻杂草的种类 …………………………………………………………1 水稻田杂草防除存在的问题及原因 ………………………………………1 水稻田