内蒙古高格斯台罕乌拉自然保护区土地覆盖和景观格局变化分析.pdfVIP

International Journal of Ecology 世界生态学, 2017, 6(3), 146-152 Published Online August 2017 in Hans. /journal/ije /10.12677/ije.2017.63017 Analysis of Land Coverage and Landscape Pattern Change in Gaogesitai-Hanwula National Nature Reserve, Inner Mongolia 1 2 1 1 3 1* Libo Zhang , Yongchao Jin , Weiping Li , Heng Bao , Erhu Gao , Minghai Zhang 1 Feline Research Center of Chinese State Forestry Administration, College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin Heilongjiang 2 World Wildlife Fund for Nature, Changchun Jilin 3 Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning, State Forestry Administration, Beijing th th th Received: Jul. 15 , 2017; accepted: Jul. 30 , 2017; published: Aug. 7 , 2017 Abstract Land coverage and landscape pattern changes are the important basis of the study in the change of ecological environment and wildlife habitat pattern. In our study, we got the three phases dataset of lands at TM at summer in July 1995, 2004 and 2014 in Gaogesitai-Hanwula national nature re- serve, Inner Mongolia, and used techniques of remote sensing (RS), geographic information sys- tems (GIS) and landscape pattern analysis method to systematically analyze the land coverage and landscape pattern change from 1995 to 2014, and quantificationally analyze land cover types change degrees, patch area index, patch shape index, edge density index and diversity index. Our results showed the grassland, woodland, brush and half shrubs were the main land coverage type. They occupied 80% - 90% of the total area. From 1995