nioysz阳极支撑型平板式sofc的制备及性能分析-preparation and performance analysis of nioysz anode supported flat sofc.docx
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nioysz阳极支撑型平板式sofc的制备及性能分析-preparation and performance analysis of nioysz anode supported flat sofc
功率由原来的1.3W增加为15.47W。测试了不同气体流量下的单电池功率和工作寿命,发现最理想的氢气、氧气流量分别为2L·min-1和1L·min-1,此时电池功率为28.4W,最大功率密度为579.6mW·cm-2,并且在7h的测试时间内电压保持在0.7V以上。将两个单电池串联制成电池堆,其功率达到50W。比较了相同流量的甲烷与氢气做燃料气时的电池性能,发现由于积碳现象的存在,使用甲烷的电池在工作初期最大功率有所提升,但是经过一定工作时间后过多的积碳现象导致了阳极工作面积减小并且堵塞了气体通道,导致电池工作时间大大减小,因此对于NiO-YSZ阳极来说,氢气是比较理想的燃料气体。关键词:固体氧化物燃料电池,流延成型,共烧结,复合密封AbstractSolidoxidefuelcell(SOFC),asanewtypeofpowergeneratingdevice,doesnothavetheproblemofliquidleakagebecauseofusingsolidoxideastheelectrolyte.Besides,therearemanyadvantagesofSOFCsuchasenvironmentalfriendliness,moreefficientyandfuelflexibility.Therefore,SOFCattractsmoreinterestinthefuelcellfieldnowadays.Themaincontentsofthedissertationaremanufactureofthebigsizeanode/electrolytecompositeceramicsbynonaqueoustape-castingandco-sintering,researchonthepossibilityofAg-CuOandsilverconductiveadhesivebeingthesealingmaterialsofSOFC,thesealingtechniquesofsinglecell,andcomparisonwiththeperformanceofcellswithhydrogenandmethaneasfuelgases.TheNiO-YSZ/YSZcompositeceramicastheanode/electrolytesystemofplanaranode-supportedSOFCwasfabricatedbynonaqueoustape-castingmethod.Theformulationoftheanode,anodefunctionallayerandelectrolyteslurry,andthetechnicalparametersoftape-castingwereidentified.BasedontheresultsoftheTG-DTA,decidedtousethe“multistep”sinteringmethod,using1300℃and1400℃asthepresintertemperatureandthefinalsintertemperaturerespectively.Theproductswereabout1.5mmthick,smoothandnondefective.Simulativecellwasfabricatedandtested.Theopencirclevoltagefoundtobe1.05Vandpowerdensitytobe1100mW·cm-2.Withinthe5hlifetimetest,theworkingvoltagewasabove0.7V.WeattemptedtousetheAg-CuOandsilverconductiveadhesiveasSOFC’ssealingmaterials.Sealingtechnologyofthistwomaterialswereidentified.TheSEMimagesofconnector/sealingmaterialsandsealingmaterials/cellsealinginterfacesshowedthatthejointsurfaceswerewellconnectedwithnocracksandholes.Thecellleakagerateachievedtheworkingrequirement.Thethermalcycle,thermalstabilityandthermalmatchingperformancesoftwomaterialswerestudied.Theresultsshowedthatthethe
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