Lesson 13 美国水环境政策分析 环境政策 培训资料.pptxVIP

美国水环境政策;Water Pollution Policy of USA;Water Pollution Policy of USA;水污染政策的历史和发展 ;1948年的《水污染控制法》(Water Pollution Control Act, 1948 );1965年的《水质法》 (Water Quality Act, 1965);1965年的《水质法》 (Water Quality Act, 1965);1965年的《水质法》 (Water Quality Act, 1965);1965年的《水质法》 (Water Quality Act, 1965);1965年的《水质法》 (Water Quality Act, 1965);1972年《联邦水污染控制法》(Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 1972);1972年《联邦水污染控制法》(Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 1972);1977年的《清洁水法》Clean Water Act, 1977 ;Municipal Wastewater Treatment Construction Grant Amendments, 1981 ;1987年《水质法》Water Quality Act, 1987 ;1972年《联邦水污染控制法》及其修正案 FWPCA-72 and Its Amendments ;1972年《联邦水污染控制法》及其修正案 FWPCA-72 and Its Amendments ;1972年《联邦水污染控制法》及其修正案 FWPCA-72 and Its Amendments ;1972年《联邦水污染控制法》及其修正案 FWPCA-72 and Its Amendments ;FWPCA-72;FWPCA-72;非点源污染 （Nonpoint Sources of Pollution） ;Estimates of National Discharges from Point and Nonpoint Sources, 1972, before FWPCA (millions of pounds per year). ;1972年以来各种措施的成就 ;1972年以来各种措施的成就 ;美国审计总局的研究表明，存在着严重的未执行问题 ;SeIf-reported Noncompliance with Discharge Permits in Six States, October 1, 1 981—March 31, 1982. ;Trends in Measured Water Quality ;Water category;Waters that Support Designated Uses on the 1996 National Water Quality Inventory (in percent of area or length assessed). ;Summary of Accomplishments since 1972 ;Summary of Accomplishments since 1972 ;Trend of water pollution control-1;Trend of water pollution control-2;Trend of water pollution control-2;Nonpoint Sources of Pollution ;Economic Issues and Problems;Economic Issues and Problems;Comparisons of Benefits and Costs ;Comparisons of Benefits and Costs ;;Annual Benefits in 1985 of Achieving BPT and BAT/BCT Pollution Control (in billions of 1996 dollars) ;Annual Benefits in 1985 of Achieving BPT and BAT/BCT Pollution Control (in billions of 1996 dollars) ;Pollution control cost;Pollution control cost;怎么办？;Adjusting the Targets and Standards;a two-part analytic process ;a two-part analytic process ;Two ways to improve the