鄂尔多斯天环坳陷北段天然气成藏研究-study on natural gas accumulation in the northern part of ordos tianhuan depression.docxVIP

摘要天环坳陷位于鄂尔多斯盆地的西北部，前期勘探表明天环坳陷与其东邻的苏里格气 田区具有相似的沉积、构造演化背景，具备形成岩性气藏的地质条件。该区内的探井古 生界含气显示普遍，部分层段试气获工业气流，是古生界天然气成藏的有利区带。本文在研究区野外露头、岩心观察、薄片观察、地化分析、测井解释、物性分析等 基础上，结合前人研究成果，综合运用沉积学、有机地球化学、储层地质学、石油地质 学等基础学科知识和理论，对天环坳陷北段地区古生界的烃源岩、储层、储盖组合等进 行了较系统地分析与评价。研究认为：本区上古生界为一套海陆过渡相的碎屑岩系。下部石炭系太原组及二叠 系山西组为煤系烃源岩，具有广覆式生烃特征。二叠系山西组和上下石盒子组发育了一 套河流－三角洲相沉积，砂体发育，但储层物性较差，具有低孔低渗特征。圈闭以大型 岩性圈闭为主，天然气成藏条件优越，勘探领域广阔，仍具有发现大型气田的地质条件; 下古生界发育海相碳酸盐岩沉积，岩溶储层厚度大，物性好，可接受上、下古生界两套 烃源供给，具有混源气特征，气源充足。克里摩里组的碳酸盐岩主要发育岩溶孔洞型储 层和裂缝－孔隙型储层；桌子山组的白云岩段主要发育隐孔－孔隙型、云灰岩岩溶孔洞 型、晶间孔隙型和白云岩晶间孔－岩溶孔洞型储集层。圈闭以古岩溶－岩性复合圈闭为 主，勘探潜力较大。研究区上、下古生界皆发育良好盖层，封盖条件好。生储盖配套， 可形成三套有利的成藏组合及多种类型的成藏圈闭，具有良好的勘探前景。关键词：天然气，成藏分析，古生界，天环坳陷，鄂尔多斯AbstractTia nhuan depression is located in northwester n of Ordos bason,Spr ing exploration expresses that Tianhua n depression and Sulige gas field in easten which have similar condition of deposit struct ural evolution,ca n form lithological characters gas reservoir.In this area,prospect ing wells to the Palaeozoic group show gas commonly,gas test in part of interval intvl can gain industry gas current.Its favorable zone of natural gas accumula tion.The research is based on these theor y: area field outcrops,core observation, slice observation, geochemica l analysis, logging interpretation and property based on analysis,Combining previous research results, the integrated use of sedimentology, source rocks orga nic geochemistry, reservoir geology basic science knowled ge and theory,we do a combination system analysis and evaluation to the north of tia nhuan depression in the formation of the hydrocarbon source rocks, reservoir and Reservoir-cap combination.Through the research we think: The study area was a set of Clast ic rock series of the sea la nd transition phase in upper Palaeozoic. The bottom Carboniferous system Taiyuan formation and Dyas Shanxi formation were coal series source rocks, it wide of hydrocarbon generation. The Dyas Shanxi formation and up and down Shihezi formation growthed a set of rivers – delta facies d