高中精品课件定语从句讲解.pptVIP

以下情况只能用which, who, whom, whose: 1.先行词本身是that时，关系代词用which，先行词是those, one, he时，多用who. 2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指代物,whom指代人. 3.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who (作主语/宾语)/whom（作宾语）指代人. 4.若先行词是指人的不定代词anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, nobody, one, ones, those, all(指人)等时，作主语用who,作宾语用whom. 5.在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose，它相当于“the +名词+ of + which/whom”;在非限制性定语从句中还有“代词/数词+ of + which/whom”结构 1. 定语从句。 2. 引导定语从句的关系词有:关系代词that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 3.若关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的 谓语动词形式由先行词来定。 The Attributive Clause Which baby is Jack? 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is Jack. The baby is Jack. whose trousers are red who is wearing red trousers Jack It’s an animal that/which…. It’s an animal that / which has big nose. 定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面 The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句：The students will not pass the exam. 关系词 关系代词（ that which who whom whose ） 1. that 指人/指物，作主语或宾语 A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about. 2. who指人, 作主语 A person who steals things is called a thief. 3. whom指人,作宾语 The man whom I nodded to is Mr. Li. 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 These are the trees which were planted last year. 3.whose指人/物，作定语, =of which =of whom The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. 归纳： that 指人/物 作主语或宾语 which 指物 作主语或宾语 who 指人 作主语 whom 指人 作宾语 whose指人/物 作定语, 指物= of which。 指人= of whom。 1) A plane is a machine ________ can fly. 2) The car ________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The