基于PLC多工步机床控制系统设计.doc

目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1概述 1 2机床和PLC 2 2.1机床 2 2.2 PLC 5 3设计要求 8 3.1 PLC设计要求 8 3.2机床工作设计要求 9 3 系统硬件设计 10 3.1 PLC选择说明 10 3.2 FX2N-48MR性能和参数 11 3.3机床控制说明及外部接线 12 4系统软件设计 13 4.1系统控制程序总体结构 13 4.2 PLC控制及梯形图 14 5 设计现况和展望 18 5.1 PLC的国内外状况 18 5.2 PLC未来展望 19 参考文献 20 结束语 21 致谢 22 摘 要 工业机床的控制在工业生产自动化控制中占有重要的位置。在机床行业中，多工步机床由于其工步及动作多，控制较为复杂。采用传统的继电器控制时，需要的继电器多，接线复杂，因此故障多，维修困难、费工费时。采用PLC控制，可是接线大为简化，不但安装十分方便，而且保证了可靠性，减少了维修量，提高了功效。 制造业是一个国家或地区经济发展的重要支柱，其发展水平标志着该国家或地区的经济实力、科技水平、生活水准和国防实力。而制造业的生产能力主要取决于制造装备——机床的先进程度。本文对工艺进行了详细的分析，的思路。根据这一思路设计了。组成。本文对各部分的设计进行了详细的计算和论证，并提出了优化工艺结构的方法。采用的PLC控制稳定可靠。它的研制成功具有重要的意义。机床设计分析后，提高工效3～5倍，关键词：制造业；多工床；PLC控制Abstract The control of industrial automation control in industrial production occupies an important position. The machine tool industry, multi-stage machine and work because of its action, control is more complicated. Using traditional relay control, need more complex, the relay, fault than wiring, maintenance difficulties, FeiGong time-consuming. PLC control, but not only greatly simplified wiring, installation is very convenient, and ensure the reliability, reduce the maintenance and increase the efficiency. Manufacturing is one country or region economic development of the important pillars, its development level marks the country or regions economic strength and technology level, the living standards and national defense capabilities. While manufacturing production capacity depends on the advanced manufacturing equipment, machine tool. Based on cylinder surface processing technology, using a detailed analysis on the slide in the power of two power head around two end while cutting head, the fast, and retreat quickly by using hydraulic cylinder driving, adjust die gear position control method of iron. According to this design thought has four step motor control. Left, right, hydraulic head spindle motor cooling pump motor, electrical components. This part of the design makes a detailed calculation and argument, and puts forward the method of