楼道照明系统设计-大学毕业设计（论文）说明书.docVIP

摘 要 本文介绍了红外线感应开关的原理，采用热释电红外探头将接收到的微弱信号加以放大，然后驱动继电器，制成红外热释电感应开关。人体进入，该设计可作为企业、宾馆、商场及住宅的走廊、楼梯、电梯间、卫生间、库房等处的自动开关。本设计结构简单，本身不发任何类型的辐射，器件功耗很小，价格低廉，隐蔽性好，应用范围广，所以可以通过扩展而达到实际的应用。 关键词：红外线 感应开关 红外辐射 探测区域This paper introduces the principle of the infrared sensor switch, the use of pyroelectric infrared sensor will receive the weak signal to be amplified, then drive the relay, made of piezoelectric infrared sensor switch. This design uses infrared light reflex circuit structure, infrared receiver transmitter and should be installed in the same direction, the same plane transmitter and receiver become integrated structure, and use the same power supply. This way of working right of the circuit to long–term and short-term work on standby working condition. Through the analong circuit design infrared sensor lamp control knowledge reusing switch circuit, by the photosensitive resistors light sensor circuit to control induction lamp switch triggered or not, will control switch and energy-saving family lighting system. Using the infrared sensing technique and optical principle, through the control circuit to realize intelligent switch. When people enter induction range, special sensors to detect human infrared spectroscopy , will be the lamp, and when people leave, after a predetermined time delay, lights will to the lamp, people from the light energy security, convenience. The design can be used as enterprises, hotels, shopping malls and residential corridors, stairs, elevators, bathrooms, warehouse, etc. The automatic switch, act as a people to light from the light, people take the light from the off role, both new and convenient and conservation of electricity, in some places but also play a preventive role in deterring theft. The design of simple structure, itself does not send any type of radiation, the device power consumption is very small, cheap, good for hiding, and wide application, it can be extended to achieve practical application. Key words: Infrared ray Sensor switc