国外文学名家（Foreign literary masters ）.docVIP

国外文学名家1（Foreign literary masters 1） Goethe Gerd (1749, 1832) German poet. 1749 was born in Frankfurt on the 28 day. His father is a doctor of law, the Senate received the royal title, the mother is the daughter of president of the city council. In 1765, he went to University of Leipzig to study law and dropped out of school in 1768. In 1770, he continued to study in University of Strasbourg, and received his doctorate in law the following year. He wrote a drama ironhand Knight Gtz von bury Hin root in 1773, the famous German literature. In 1774, he published the sorrows of young man, which made him famous. Faust is a great work that has consumed his whole life. In March 22, 1832, Gerd died in Weimar. Voynich Voynich (1864 - 1960) a British writer. Father George Pul was a famous mathematician. Voynich early school in Italy. In 1885, she graduated from Berlin College of music in Germany, had spent two years in Russia, the St. Petersburg revolutionary group of Russian populists public party contact there, and actively participate in their activities. She risked her life to visit revolutionaries who were imprisoned in the Tsar and sent propaganda between Russia and britain. These works have accumulated a great deal of first-hand information for her later literary creation. When she returned to England, she met Mi Leo Voynich, a Poland revolutionary who escaped from the exile of the Czar and married him in 1892. During this time, she also recognized famous figures such as Engels, Herzen and Plekhanov. In addition to keeping in touch with the Democrats, she contacted a large number of Italy partisans through her husbands relationship. Out of admiration for the dedication of these revolutionaries, she decided to write a book that reflected their struggle life. The Gadfly published 1897. Later, she also wrote a similar theme of the novel Gadfly in exile, but the ideological content and artistic achievements were gadfly inferior. She later moved to the United States, to musi