矿山安全产现状分析.docVIP

矿山安全产的现状分析 摘要 我国目前正处于工业化加速发展的阶段，该时期属于安全事故的易发期。现阶段我国的安全生产形势，突出地表现为总体稳定，趋于好转，但形势依然严峻，事故总量仍然偏大，一些行业领域事故多发、频发的现状尚未从根本上得到扭转，特别是矿山安全生产形势相当严峻。因此，研究我国采矿及安全防护技术的发展现状，对指导当前我国矿业安全生产及经济社会的发展，具有十分重要的意义。 安全是人类最重要、最基本的需求，与人的生存密切相关，是人民生命与健康和国家财产的基本保障。当代，安全已成为生产过程、经济运行的前提条件。安全生产既是经济发展、社会稳定的基本保障，又是社会文明和进步的重要标志。 关键词：矿山安全；生产形势；发展现状 ABSTRACT Our country is now in the stage of accelerated development of industrialization, which is a prone period of safety accidents. At this stage, the safety situation of our countrys production prominently shows that the overall performance is stable and tends to improve, but the situation is still grim and the total accident is still high. The current serious situation in some industrial areas has not yet been fundamentally reversed; especially the mine work safety situation is quite grim. Therefore, Study of Chinas mining and safety technology development present situation, to guide the Chinas mining production safety and economic and social development, have very important sense. Safety is the most important and most basic needs of human, and is closely related to the survival of people. At the same time, safety is also the basic protection of peoples life and health and the states property. At present, safety has become a prerequisite for the production process and economic operation. In short, safety is not only the basic guarantee of the economic development and social stability, but also the important indicator of the progress and civilization of society. KEY WORDS： mine safety; production situation; development status前言 1 第一章 矿山安全的现状 2 1.1总体形势依然严峻 2 1.2事故频率和死亡人数仍居高位 3 1.3重特大事故时有发生 7 1.4职业危害严重 8 第二章 矿山安全生产的特点 9 2.1矿山仍属高危行业 9 2.2事故随所有制形式变化而变化 10 2. 3伤亡事故分布较集中 12 第三章 矿山安全状况的国际比较 15 第四章 对矿山安全现状的思考 17 结论 19 参考文献 20 前言 我国是一个发展中的大国，社会经济发展正处于从工业化初期进入工业化全面发展的时期，对矿产资源的需求量很大。按实现2010年远景目标纲要和第三步发展目标对矿业的要求，在一个相当长的时期内，矿产资源的消费强度将保持快速增长。在这种环境下，采矿业在较长的时期之内将得到持续稳定的发展，然而，我们必须清醒地看到，我国矿业安全生产的形势依然十分严峻。事故频繁、反复发生，事故死亡人数多，百万吨死亡率居高不下，这些严重威胁着我国广大职工的生命安全，对社会的安定造成极为负