国外有关权力对社会认知和行为及心理影响的研究进展.doc

国外有关权力对社会认知和行为及心理影响的研究进展 156 中国临床康复第卷第42用2oo6-11-15出版 ChineseJournalofClinicalRehabilitation,November152006VoL10No.42 国外有关权力对社会认知和行为及心理影响的研究进展 龚艺华 术术★ ? 综述? 湖北师范学院教育科学系,湖北省黄石市435002 龚艺华★.女,1977年生,汉族,湖北省宜昌市人,2o05年西南大学心理 学院毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事人格心理学和应用理学研究. 湖北省教育厅人文社科研究项目基金资助(2005y226);湖北省教育厅 省级教研项目基金资助(2005O364) 中图分类号:R338.64文献标识码:B文章编号:1671—5926(2006)42—0156-03 收稿日期:2006-06—14修回日期:2006—07—0l(06—5o-4—3046/GW?LL) Psychologicaleffectsofforeignrelativepoweronsocialcogni- tionandbehavior OonqYi—hua DepartmentofEducationalScience,HubeiNormalUniversity,Huangshi 435o02.HubeiProvince,China GongYi—hua★,Master,Lecturer,DepartmentofEducationalScience, HubeiNormalUniversity,Huangshi435o02.HubeiProvince,China Supportedby:SocialScienceResearchProgramofHubeiProvincialEd— ucationBureau,No.2005y226;ProvincialEducationalResearchProgram 0fHubeiProvincialEducationBureau.No.2o05O364 Received:2006_JO6—14Accepted:2006—07—01 Abstract 0BJECrIVE:Tointroducethelatestoversearesearchesaboutthepsy— chologicaleffectsofpoweronsocialcognitionandbehavior. DATASOURCES:Acomputer-basedonlinesearchofpsychological databasewasundertakentoidentifypapersaboutthepowerandpsycholog— icaleffectsofpoweroncognitionandbehavioranditsmoderatorspub— lishedinEnglishfromJanuary1982toDecember2003byusingthekey— wordofpower.Meanwhile,relevantChineseandEnishbookswerealso referredto. STUDYSELECT10N:Theobtainedarticleswerereadthoughcarefully andthoseaboutthepowerandpsychologicaleffectsofpowerandthe moderatorswereselected.Therepetitivestudieswereexcluded. DATAEXTRACT10N:Totally48literatureswereretrieved,andonly20 onesaboutthepowerandpsychologicaleffectsofpowerandthemodera— torswerecited.Theexcluded28paperswererepetitivestudiesanddata havingnothingtodowithpowerresearches. DAL1lASYNTlⅢSIS:Eflfectofpoweronsocialcognitionismainlyshowed intwoaspects:higherpowercanenhancetheautomaticityofsocialcogni— tion;lowerpowercanincreasecontrolledsocialcognition.Eflfectofpower onsocialbehaviorisshowedinfouraspects:higherpowermayincreased thepossibilit