中国风电产业发展现状及趋势(施鹏飞)2013.pdfVIP

中国风电产业现状与展望 Status and Future of Wind Power Industry in China 施鹏飞 Shi Pengfei 中国可再生能源学会风能专业委员会 Chinese Wind Energy Association (CWEA) E-mail: shi-pengfei@263.net 2013 年6月14 日 14 June 2013 中国中小型风电机组产业 Small wind turbines in China  小型风电机组，单机容量在50千瓦以下。  The unit capacity of small wind turbine less than 50 kW.  中型风电机组，单机容量在50千瓦到500千瓦。  The unit capacity of medium wind turbine between 50 kW and 500 kW.  主要用于没有公共电网的地区，作为独立电源，称为离网应用。  Mainly used as stand alone power source in areas without public power grid, known as off-grid application.  或者作为分布式电源并入公共电网，用户自发自用，电力不足时由电 网供电。  Or as distributed power source connected to public power grid, wind power to satisfy owner’s consumption, if wind is not enough the power would be supplied by public grid. 离网风电在牧区应用 Off-grid wind power applications in Pastoral areas  离网风电在湖区- 洪湖船上家用风电 Off-grid wind power for home on ship, in Honghu Lake 离网风电在通讯基站 Off-grid wind power for mobile communication station  中国中小型风电机组产业 Small wind turbines in China  2012 年中国中小型风电机组主要生产企业31 家，其中有产品出口的 17 家。  The major manufacturers are 31 in 2012, among them 17 with the product export to international market.  2012年的总产量约12.3万台（机组容量9.7万kW）。  The total production are 123,000 units (turbine capacity 97 MW).  其中出口3万台（机组容量3.6万kW），占总生产容量的37% 。  Among them 30,000 units (turbine capacity 36 MW) were exported to international market, about 37% of the total annual production.  年产量、总产量、生产能力、出口量均列世界之首。  The annual production, cumulative total production, manufacturing capacity and quantity of export are all No.1 in the world. 中国中小型风电机组产业 Small wind turbines in China 2012 年进口中国小风电机组前10 位的国家 Top 10 countries imported small wind turbines from Ch