usecase东吴大学资讯管理学系.pptVIP

Notation and Semantics Notation and Semantics Examples Notation and Semantics Examples Examples * 進階:Use Case Diagrams 東吳大學資訊科學系 江清水 Key Terms Basic Actor association System Use Case Use Case Diagram Advanced Dependency Generalization Stereotype include extends Use Case Name simple name path name Dependency(依賴性) – 表達兩件事物(thing)之間的依賴性，當對T1(the independent thing)做修改時會影響符號另一端的T2(the dependent thing) 。 Generalization(一般化) – 一個一般化關係表示特定元件(child)，可由一般元件(parent)來表示之關係。 T1 T2 Specialized Use Case General Use Case Generalization Stereotype (原型) –在UML字彙上的擴充，是允許使用現存的元件來推導創造出適合問題的新元件。 extends - 箭頭來源的Use Case表示只有在某種異常情況(Extension Point)發生時，才會被使用到的功能或行為。而這個異常情況的在箭頭所指的Use Case內部部表示， include - 被箭頭所指的Use Case代表一種共通的、常被使用到的功能或行為。 include extends 要求目錄 訂貨 安排付款 extends include include 提供顧客資料 include 下訂單 Extension points additional requests Use Case Name(使用個案圖名稱） Simple name ( 簡單名稱 ) path name ( 路徑名稱 ) - 包裹名稱::簡單名稱 Validate user Sensors:: Calibrate location Place order 簡單名稱 路徑名稱 Credit Card Validation System Perform card transaction Process customer bill Reconcile transactions Manage customer account Sponsoring financial institution Retail institution Customer Individual customer Corporate customer Cellular Telephone Cellular network User Place conference call Receive additional call Place phone call Receive phone call User scheduler extends extends Check status Place order Fill order Establish credit Telephone Catalog Customer Salesperson Shipping Clerk Supervisor Examples Stereotype - An extension of the vocabulary of the UML, which allows you to create new kinds of building blocks that are derived from existing ones but that are specific to your problem. extends - An extend relationship from use case A to use case B indicates that an instance of B may include (subject to specific conditions specified in the extension) the behavior specified by A. Behavior specified by several extenders of a single target use case may occur within a single