基于AT89S51单片机超声波测距系统设计.doc

摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测,日新月益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用， 单片机是把主要计算机功能部件都集成在一块芯片上的微型计算机。它是一种集计数和多中接口于一体的微控制器，被广泛应用在智能产品和工业自动化上，而51单片机是个单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。 本设计主要应用AT8951作为控制核心，相结合的系统。充分发挥了单片机的性能。其优点硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，具有一定的使用和参考价值。 Abstract In recent years with the rapid development of technology, SCM applications are continually deepening, led the traditional control of the Crescent benefit update. In real-time detection and control of the MCU application systems, SCM is often as a core component to use,  SCM is the main function of the computer components are integrated in a chip micro-computer. It is a set of interfaces and multiple counts integrates microcontrollers, are widely used in industrial automation products and smart, and 51 is a microcontroller, the most typical and the most representative one.  The main application AT89S51 design as the core control, monitor, drive circuit and system integration. Give full play to the MCU performance. The advantage of simple circuit hardware, software, functional and reliable control system, the use and have some reference value. Keywords: SCM；AT89S51  目 录 引???言………………………………………………………………… 4 1 课题目标任务………………………………………………………5 2 AT89S51芯片超声波简介…………………………………………6 2.1 AT89S51芯片引脚结构……………………………………………………… 6 2.2 超声波简介…………………………………………………………………… 7 3 硬件设计…………………………………………………………… 8 3.1 硬件电路……………………………………………………………………… 8 3.2 复位电路……………………………………………………………………… 8 3.3 显示电路……………………………………………………………………… 9 3.4 驱动电路……………………………………………………………………… 9 3.5硬件电路设计………………………………………………………………… 9 4软件设计…………………………………………………………… 10 4.1延时程序…………………………………………………………………… 10 4.2 74LS04反相器……………………………………………………………… 10 4.3 中断系统 …………………………………………………………………… 11 4.4 程序流程图……………………………………………………………………13 5 系统调试…………………………………………………………………… 15 5.1输出扩展电路设计…………………………………………………………… 15 5.2硬件调试…………………………………………………………………………16 5.3软件调试…………………………………………………………………………16 设计的体会?………………………………………………………………17 致??? 谢……………………………………………………………………18 参考文献………………………………………………