基于matlabiir数字滤波器设计与仿真.docVIP

基于MATLAB的IIR数字滤波器的设计与仿真 摘要：数字滤波器在数字信号处理中起着非常重要的作用，用于信号的过滤、检测与参数的估计等方面，是使用最为广泛的一种线性系统。实现数字滤波器的方法有两种，一是采用计算机软件进行，就是把所要完成的工作通过程序让计算机来实现；二是设计专用的数字处理硬件。这里我们用到的是第一种方法即是用MATLAB提供的信号处理工具箱来实现数字滤波器。本文首先介绍IIR数字滤波器及其传递函数，然后介绍了MATLAB的相关知识并阐述了基于MATLAB的三种实现手段：基于模拟原型的设计、直接设计法、通用Butterworth设计方法。文中着重介绍了模拟原型各步骤：模拟滤波器设计、频带变换、离散化处理。这些设计方法为数字滤波器设计带来全新的实现手段，设计快捷方便，仿真波形直观。 关键词：数字滤波器 IIR数字滤波器 MATLAB 信号处理工具箱 IIR digital filter design and simulation based MATLAB Abstract: Digital filter plays an important role in the digital signal processing, uses in the signal filtration, examination and parameter aspects and so on estimate, It is one kind of the most widely used linear system.it has two methods to Realize the digital filters; first, running it by the computer software, Is the work which must complete through the procedure lets the computer realize; Second, designning the special-purpose digital processing hardware. What here we use is the first method is the signal processing toolbox which provides with MATLAB realizes the digital filter. This article first introduced the IIR digit filter and its transfer function ,then introduced the related knowledge about MATLAB and described three means of achieving which based MATLAB: Based on simulation prototype design、direct design、general Butterworth design. In the article focused on introduced simulation prototype various steps: Analog filter design、band changing、discretization processing. These design methods bring a new means of achieving for digital filter design, the design is quickly convenient, the simulation profile is direct-viewing. Keywords: Digital filter IIR digital filter MATLAB Signal Processing Toolbox 目 录 前言 1 1 IIR数字滤波器 1 1.1 数字滤波器简介 1 1.2 数字滤波器分类及传递函数 2 2 MATLAB简介及IIR的主要实现方法 2 2.1 MATLAB简介 2 2.2 IIR数字滤波器设计 3 2.2.2 IIR滤波器的特点 3 3 基于模拟原型的设计法 4 3.1 模拟滤波器的设计 4 3.1.1 巴特沃斯(Butterworth)模拟低通滤波器的设计 4 3.1.2 切比雪夫（Chebyshev）模拟低通滤波器的设计 4 3.2 频带变换 4 3.2.1 频带变换原理 4 3.2.2 MATLAB设计实例 4 3.3 离散化 4 3.3.1 脉冲响应不变变换法变换原理 4 3.3