网络子网掩码详解(局域网络分割)（Detailed description of network subnet mask (local network partition)）.docVIP

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网络子网掩码详解(局域网络分割)（Detailed description of network subnet mask (local network partition)）.doc

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网络子网掩码详解(局域网络分割)（Detailed description of network subnet mask (local network partition)）.doc

网络子网掩码详解(局域网络分割)（Detailed description of network subnet mask (local network partition)） Subnet mask overview The concept of 1. subnet mask Subnet mask is a 32 bit address, which is used to shield part of the IP address to distinguish network identification and host identification, and to explain whether the IP address is on the LAN or on the remote network. 2. determine subnet mask number The number of bits used for subnet masks depends on the number of possible subnets and the number of hosts per subnet. Before the subnet mask is defined, the number of subnets and the number of hosts must be known. The steps for defining subnet masks are: A and determine which group addresses are used by us. For example, we apply for the network number is 210.73.a.b, the network address is C class IP address, the network identifier is 210.73, the host identifies as A.B. B defines subnet masks according to the number of subnets we need now and the number of subnets that may be extended in the future. For example, we need 12 subnets now, and we may need 16 in the future. The subnet mask is determined by the first four bytes of third bytes. The first four bits are all 1, that is, the third byte is which we call the new binary subnet mask temporarily. C, the corresponding initial network all bits are set to 1, the first two bytes are set to 1, fourth bytes are set to 0, then the subnet mask of the discontinuous binary form:1111111100000000 D, convert this number into discontinuous decimal form: 255.255.240.0 This number is the subnet mask of the network. Annotation of 3.IP mask Annotation method of A and subnet without subnet The IP address of the subnet can be written as a mask with the host number of 0. Such as IP address 210.73.140.5, mask 255.255.255.0, you can also default mask, only write IP address. Tagging method of B and subnet When you have a subnet, you must match the two. Take C class address as an example. The first 3 bytes in the 1.IP address