三 类型与对象--面向对象数据库（Three types and objects -- object oriented databases）.docVIP

三 类型与对象--面向对象数据库（Three types and objects -- object oriented databases） This article is contributed by fanjun1984a Pdf documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Third chapters Types and objects Related to text book Chp. 7 (English book) One Catalog Object and value object type, tuple based object type, instance object identifier reference, object type extension, etc Two Types and objects Development of type (sort) based on Generic object model (GOM) - type: type name, {} {operation range,} - early language provides only a simple type and complex type further Simple type, structure type, string, pointer...... - Ada proposes an abstract data type ADT (abstract, data, type) The user defines the structure itself, and the operating system provides packaging functions that are available in type type Three Several simple sort types Four Type - continued Variable description: type variables specify a variable: type instantiation operation - instantiation results: specify a value - in case the whole life cycle, the value is unchanged, so the type of instance without identity, its value is re Fu - identify the value of a variable is reinstantiated process, the original instance dead. The problem of type systems: inability to describe the state changes of instances, i.e., different values represent different states of an instance at different times Five Object oriented type The object system is emphasized a moment change object state in the life cycle of a state (a set of values of the properties of the object) when the object attribute values to be modified, the object is transformed from one state to another state Six Object oriented type - continued In order to identify objects under different conditions, must be identified only changes within the constraints of object state transition must be reasonable, so the need for packaging integrity constraint object by O (id#,